Katydids of Costa Rica / Vol. 1, Systematics and bioacoustics of the cone-head katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae sensu lato).
Author
Piotr Naskrecki
text
2000
The Orthopterists Society at the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia,
Philadelphia, PA
book
10.5281/zenodo.270035
647046fe-0ee5-401d-b4f8-aea0355fde7f
270035
Caulopsis cuspidata
(Scudder, 1878)
Figs. 18
B, 36B, 48F-G,
Map 11
1878 Scudder, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. 20: 88 >>
Conocephalus cuspidatus
;
type
locality:
Cuba
;
type
depository: Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia -
holotype
female
1906 Kirby, Syn. Cat. Orth. 2: 240 >>
Caulopsis
1999 Naskrecki and Otte, Illustr. Cat. Orthop. I (
CD
ROM
) >>
holotype
illustrated
[syn.] =
prora
1879 Scudder, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. 20: >>
Conocephalus
;
type
locality:
Central
America:
Nicaragua
: San Geronismo Palvon;
type
depository: Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia -
holotype
female
1906 Kirby, Syn. Cat. Orth. 2: 240 >>
Caulopsis
1925 Hebard, M., Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc. 51: 300 >>synonym of
Caulopsis cuspidata
1999 Naskrecki and Otte, Illustr. Cat. Orthop. I (
CD
ROM
) >>
holotype
illustrated
Diagnostic description.—
General characteristics as described above. Stridulatory file of male
1.75 mm
long, with 110 teeth, maximum width of file 79 μm; proximal end of file strongly curved, with teeth considerably smaller than on the remainder of file (
Figs. 48
F-G). Mirror of stridulatory apparatus approximately oval, somewhat longer than wide. Fastigium of vertex usually at least 3 times as long as eye diameter, somewhat dilated midlength when seen from above, and blunt apically.
Ovipositor at most as long as hind femur, sometimes shorter (ratio ovipositor/hind femur 0.92-1.04), distinctly downcurved (
Fig. 18
B).
Measurements
.—
Table 13
.
Distribution.—
This species, originally described from
Cuba
, has been recorded also from
Mexico
,
Honduras
, and
Nicaragua
. Reports of this species from South America (
Surinam
,
Brazil
,
Venezuela
,
Bolivia
) (
Redtenbacher 1891
,
Karny 1907
) belong, according to
Hebard (1925)
, to a closely related, but distinct species. In
Costa Rica
,
C. cuspidata
seems to be restricted in its distribution to the Pacific part of the country (
Map 11
).
FIG. 18.
Costa Rican species of
Caulopsis
.
A, C-F.
C. microprora
:
A.
female - habitus,
C.
female face,
D.
female head and pronotum, dorsal view,
E.
male cerci, dorsal view,
F.
male cerci, posterior view;
B.
C. cuspidata
- ovipositor.
Material examined.—
COSTA RICA
:
Alajuela
Prov.
, Caño Negro, R.N.V. S Caño Negro, elev.
20 m
,
8 - 24 August 1992
(coll. K.
Flores
) -
1 female
(
INBio
); Playuelas, Caño Negro, R.N.V. S Caño Negro, elev.
20 m
,
10 - 31 October 1992
(coll. K. Martínez) -
1 male
(
INBio
); same locality, elev.
20 m
,
31 December 1992
(coll. K. Martínez) -
1 male
,
1 female
(
INBio
);
Guanacaste
Prov.
,
11 km
S. Cañas Taboga, elev.
12 m
,
10° 19' N
,
85° 9' W
,
10 March 1969
(coll. D.C. Rentz) -
1 female
(
ANIC
); same locality,
10° 19' N
,
85° 9' W
,
19 July 1973
(coll. D.C. Rentz and K.R. Brodey) -
1 male
(
ANIC
); 3 k NO de Nacaome, P.N. Barra Honda, elev.
100 m
,
13 - 30 November 1992
(coll. M. Reyes) -
1 male
,
1 female
(
INBio
); same locality, elev.
100 m
,
15 October 1993
(coll. M. Reyes) -
1 female
(
INBio
); Finca Jenny,
31 km
N
Liberia
, elev.
300 m
,
15 September 1988
(coll. GNP Biodiversity Survey) -
1 male
,
1 female
(
INBio
); same locality, elev.
300 m
,
15 October 1988
(coll. GNP Biodiversity Survey) -
1 male
(
INBio
); same locality, elev.
300 m
,
15 November 1988
(coll. GNP Biodiversity Survey) -
1 female
(
INBio
); Playas del Coco,
22 March 1965
(coll. J.B. Karren) -
1 male
(
ANSP
);
Santa Rosa
N. P.,
27 July 1979
(coll. D.H. Janzen) -
1 male
(
USNM
);
Santa Rosa
N. P., Playa Naranjo,
26 January 1994
(coll. P. Naskrecki) -
1 female
(
PN
collection);
Puntarenas
Prov.
, Est Esquinas, Península de Osa, elev. 0 m,
15 January 1993
(coll. F. Quesada) -
1 male
(
INBio
); Península de
Osa, Estac. Esquinas
,
15 January 1993
(coll. M. Segura) -
1 female
(
INBio
); Rancho Quemado, Península de Osa, elev.
200 m
,
12 - 24 May 1993
(coll. A. Gutiérrez) -
1 male
(
INBio
);
CUBA
:
1 female
(
holotype
) (
ANSP
).