Classification Of The Bee Tribe Augochlorini (Hymenoptera: Halictidae)
Author
ENGEL, MICHAEL S.
text
Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
2000
2000-04-07
2000
250
1
89
http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1206%2F0003-0090(2000)250%3C0001%3ACOTBTA%3E2.0.CO%3B2
journal article
10.1206/0003-0090(2000)250<0001:COTBTA>2.0.CO;2
0003-0090
5350366
Genus
Corynura
Spinola
DIAGNOSIS: Species of
Corynura
s.l.
can be distinguished from other
Corynurina
by the combination of a broad hypostomal fossa, a nonproduced pronotal lateral angle, and a triangular recess surrouding the propodeal pit.
DESCRIPTION:
Female.
Mandible with moderate to strong subapical tooth. Labral distal process broadly triangular; basal elevation transverse; teeth absent. Prementum not greatly elongate. Galeal apex rounded; galeal comb present; galeal base extending about half of distance to stipital base. Hypostomal fossa as long as wide or wider; hypostomal ridge carinate; anterior angle rounded. Malar space length less than mandibular width. Epistomal sulcus obtuse. Ocelli not greatly enlarged; ocellar furrow absent. Vertex not expanded or ridged behind ocelli. Preoccipital ridge rounded. Pronotal lateral angle not produced, obtuse; dorsal ridge carinate; lateral ridge rounded. Mesoscutal anterior border rounded; mesoscutal lip round- ed. Tegula oval. Anterior basitarsal brush present. Apex of marginal cell acute. Distal hamuli with irregular spacing pattern. Propodeal pit set into notch.
Male.
Mandible simple. Labrum without distal process; basal are not notched. Antennae long, extending back to propodeal triangle; F2 much longer than F1, usually longer than or as long as scape. Inner hind tibial spur serrate. Meta- soma petiolate. Apical margins of S4 and S5 unmodified. Apical margin of S6 emarginate. Apical margin of S7 unmodified. Apical margin of S8 with median projection; spiculum broad. Proctiger unmodified. Gonobasal bridge broad; dorsal lobes weak. Basal process of gonostylus present; parapenial lobe absent; dorsal gonostylus reduced, present as a ridge bearing setae. Ventral surface of penis valve with keel.
Subgenus
Callistochlora
Michener
Figures 28
,
61
,
77
Callochlora
Moure, 1964: 269
.
Type
species:
Halictus chloris
Spinola, 1851
, original designation.
Nomen praeoccupatum
(
nec
Callochlora
Packard, 1864
[
Lepidoptera
:
Bombycidae
]).
Callistochlora
Michener, 1997: 12
.
Nomen novum pro
Callochlora
Moure, 1964
.
Type
species: autobasic with
Callochlora
Moure, 1964
.
DIAGNOSIS: Refer to Diagnosis for
Corynura
s.s.
(below).
DESCRIPTION: As for the genus with the following additions:
Female.
Compound eyes with long eye hairs. Basitibial plate rimmed posteriorly, anterior border obsolete. Inner hind tibial spur pectinate. Basal area of propodeum striate.
Male.
Basal process of gonostylus without setae.
REVISIONS: Moure and Hurd (1987) list four species included in
Callistochlora
(as
Callochlora
); however, two of these have since been moved to other genera (Engel, 1996c). These taxonomic changes have left the subgenus with only the two originally included species,
C
.
chloris
(Spinola)
and
C
.
prothysteres
(Vachal)
, both of which can be identified by Moure’s key (1964).
BIOLOGY: The nesting biology and mature larva of
C
.
chloris
were studied by Claude- Joseph (1926, as a species of
Halictus
).
DISTRIBUTION:
Callistochlora
occurs in
Chile
and
Argentina
, with one record of
C
.
prothysteres
from
Peru
.
Subgenus
Corynura
Spinola
s.s.
Figures 14
,
21, 24–26
Corynura
Spinola, 1851: 296
.
Type
species:
Corynura gayi
Spinola, 1851
[=
Halictus rubellus