The water mite genus Procorticacarus K. O. Viets in Australasia (Acari: Hydrachnidia, Hygrobatidae)
Author
Smit, Harry
text
Zootaxa
2015
3956
1
journal volume
10.11646/zootaxa.3956.1.3
e794d6d0-6283-4d6e-82f0-b38c9dbf2db1
1175-5326
241316
C092A5F7-48C0-45D4-8DDD-6DBB543DC5DF
Procorticacarus australicus
(
K.O. Viets, 1978
)
(
Figs. 1A–C
)
Material examined.
Type
material:
Holotype
female, East branch of Barwon River, outflow from Lake Elisabeth, Victoria,
Australia
,
9-iii-1075
, leg. I. Aldenhoven (
SMF
),
paratype
female, same data as
holotype
(
SMF
). Other material.
New South
Wales
. 0/2/0, Unnamed creek near Carruthers Creek, Mt
Kosciuszko
NP, 36º
24.621 S
148º
18.338 E
, alt.
1931 m
a.s.l.,
6-xii-2003
.
Queensland
. 0/1/0, Dalrymple Creek, Goomburra Forest Reserve, 27º
58.781 S
152º
20.621 E
,
5-xi-2005
; 2/1/0, Charmillin Creek, Tully Falls NP, 17º
41.968 S
145º
31.423 E
, alt.
794 m
a.s.l.,
6-xi-2014
.
Description
. Male: (in parenthesis measurements of the second male) Idiosoma dorsally 389 (389) long and 340 (348) wide, ventrally 437 (429) long. Idiosoma with numerous hair-like papillae, arranged in a reticulate pattern, especially on the anteromedial dorsal plate. Dorsum with a large anteromedial plate, 267 (251) long and 247 (251) wide, this plate with a pair of postocularia. Posterior to the anteromedial plate three pairs of glandularia on small platelets, the most anterior pair much further apart than other two pairs (one glandularium on dorsum lacking). First coxae fused medially, third and fourth coxae separated medially. Cxgl–4 located near middle of fourth coxae, the latter papillate near posterior margin. Genital plate with three pairs of acetabula, widely separated from each other. Gonopore 28 long, pregenital sclerite with a row of eight small setae. Glands of Vgl–2 absent, only the setae present. Length of P1–P5: 18, 54, 92, 100, 36; P2 with a large ventral extension, P3 and P4 slender; P4 without a ventral hyaline margin. Length of I-leg-4–6: 84, 90, 72. Length of IV-leg-4–6: 134, 132, 106. Legs without swimming setae.
FIGURE 1.
A–C.
Procorticacarus australicus
(K.O. Viets)
, male: A = dorsum; B = venter; C = palp. Scale bars = 50 µm.
Remarks
. According to
K.O. Viets (1978)
the female of
P. australicus
differs from the female of
P. hirsutus
in a more slender palp, with P4 with a ventral hyaline margin with an angular corner proximal of the peg-like seta (angular corner absent in
P. hirsutus
). Moreover, the ratio of P-3/P-4 is with 0.855–0.890 larger in
P. australicus
than
hirsutus
(ratio of 0.803–0.805).
Cook (1986)
used in his key the location of the peg-like seta of P4, decidedly proximal in
australicus
and more or less near the middle in
hirsutus
. However, in the
holotype
this character is clear, but in the
paratype
female it is less clear, distances are proximal 46 % versus 54 % distal (projected on the dorsal margin).
Cook (1986)
used the medial projection of the fourth coxae, which is well posterior to the suture lines between the third and fourth coxae in
hirsutus
, and slightly anterior to the suture lines between the third and fourth coxae in
australicus
. However, in the male of this study there is clear angular corner of the fourth coxae. Another useful character not mentioned by K.O. Viets nor Cook is the location of the postocularia in the female. These are located anterior to the middle of the anteromedial plate in
P. australicus
and posterior to the middle in
P. hirsutus
. The male was unknown thus far, and is here described for the first time. It is very similar to
P. hirsutus
, but the anteromedial plates occupies a larger part of the dorsum, and P3 and P4 are more slender (ratio P3/P4 0.92).