Contributions to the taxonomy of some Amazonian Stygnidae (Opiliones Laniatores: Gonyleptoidea)
Author
Villarreal, Osvaldo
Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional / UFRJ; Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20.940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, BRA- ZIL. & Museo del Instituto de Zoología Agrícola, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Maracay, Aragua, VENEZU- ELA.
Author
Kury, Adriano B.
Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional / UFRJ; Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20.940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, BRA- ZIL.
Author
Colmenares, Pío A.
Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, 79 th St Central Park West, New York, New York, 10024, U. S. A.
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-06-10
4984
1
218
227
journal article
4976
10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.17
b45a302b-7b6a-493d-a63d-d93bcfd5c84e
1175-5326
4926968
05DC27A9-9E01-424E-8F27-1F139E484324
Yapacana
Pinto-da-Rocha, 1997
Yapacana
Pinto-da-Rocha 1997: 14
. Type-species by original designation:
Yapacana tibialis
Pinto-da-Rocha, 1997
.
Diagnosis.
Interocular region unarmed (
Y. tibialis
) or with a high spine. MS-A with 4–5 pair of setae, instead 3–2 as normally present in
Stygnidae
; stylus curved, not surpassing the distal border of the LP; MS-E1 reduced and MS-E2 large.
Included species.
Yapacana tibialis
Pinto-da-Rocha, 1997
;
Y. ianomami
(
Pinto-da-Rocha & Tourinho, 2012
)
comb. nov.
;
Y. neblina
(
Pinto-da-Rocha & Tourinho, 2012
)
comb. nov.
and
Y. tapirapeco
(
Pinto-da-Rocha & Tourinho, 2012
)
comb. nov.
Remarks.
The three species here proposed as new combinations present a genital morphology similar to
Yapacana tibialis
(
Figs 3J–L
) and not to the
Stygnoplus
pattern (
Figs 3G–I
). (1) The lamina parva is not reduced and the “neck” is of normal length (not conspicuously short) and not especially narrow (
Figs 3J, L
), (2) MS-C are normally sized (
Figs 3J–L
), (reduced in
Stygnoplus
) (
Figs 3G–I
) (3) MS-A 4-5 instead 3 pairs (
Fig. 3K
); (4) MS-E normally present, with at least MS-E2 large (
Figs 3J–L
) (in
Stygnoplus
, both MS-E1–E2 are extremely reduced or even apparently absent (
Figs 3G–I
). Unlike the
type
species of the genus, the species here addressed all have a high spine in the carapace in the interocular region.