The psyllids (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of Florida: newly established and rarely collected taxa and checklist
Author
Halbert, Susan E.
Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, P. O. Box 147100, Gainesville, Florida 32614 - 7100 USA
Author
Burckhardt, Daniel
Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland
text
Insecta Mundi
2020
2020-09-25
2020
788
1
88
journal article
7877
10.5281/zenodo.4564694
cf4856a2-ba4a-4a53-bcf4-9ac3dc863677
1942-1354
4564694
2454C96B-5D17-4162-A3BB-296F5C0DC216
Heteropsylla fusca
Crawford, 1914
(
Fig. 147
)
Materials examined.
USA
:
Florida
:
Miami-Dade County
: Homestead, Fruit and Spice Park,
Haematoxylum campechianum
(five collections,
FSCA
, slide and dry mounted). A specimen also was intercepted in a garden on a cruise ship docked in Broward County at Port Everglades (
FSCA
# E2011-3699) (
FSCA
, slide mounted).
Diagnosis.
This is the only
Florida
species in which non-teneral specimens have darkened forewings and thorax. See the key above for additional genitalic features.
Distribution.
Neotropics (
Costa Rica
,
Colombia
, many Caribbean islands,
Mexico
), Pacific islands (Hawaii,
Mariana Islands
), western
USA
(
California
) (
Ouvrard 2020
),
USA
(FL) (
Halbert 2003a
).
Host plants.
Haematoxylum
L. spp. (
Fabaceae
). Our collections indicate the
Florida
host is
Haematoxylum campechianum
L. A consistent population can be found on the
H.
campechianum
tree at the Fruit and Spice Park in Homestead, FL (Miami-Dade County) (FSCA#s E2003-560, 2156, 2542, E2004-2064, E2005-2469).
Comments.
It was thought that
Heteropsylla fusca
was reported in Florida (
Muddiman et al. 1992
) based on a specimen at the
United States
National Museum (USNM) from “Arrocera, Florida,” collected in
April 1957
by “J. Acuna.” However, this location is in Florida,
Camaguey Province
,
Cuba
. Julian Acuña, who worked in
Cuba
, is the collector, and “Arrocera” probably refers to a rice field (Robert E. Woodruff, FSCA, personal communication, 2011). Thus, ours is the first Florida (
USA
) record. Evidently, the species is native to the Caribbean but has become established in the Pacific islands and
California
.