The psyllids (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of Florida: newly established and rarely collected taxa and checklist
Author
Halbert, Susan E.
Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, P. O. Box 147100, Gainesville, Florida 32614 - 7100 USA
Author
Burckhardt, Daniel
Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland
text
Insecta Mundi
2020
2020-09-25
2020
788
1
88
journal article
7877
10.5281/zenodo.4564694
cf4856a2-ba4a-4a53-bcf4-9ac3dc863677
1942-1354
4564694
2454C96B-5D17-4162-A3BB-296F5C0DC216
Leuronota maritima
(Tuthill, 1944)
,
new combination
(
Fig. 182–184
)
Trioza maritima
Tuthill 1944b: 158
.
Materials examined.
USA
:
Florida
: Specimens from Brevard, Broward, Collier, Hillsborough, Lee, Manatee, Miami-Dade, Palm Beach, Pasco, and Pinellas counties (
FSCA
, dry and slide mounted, ethanol).
Diagnosis.
This species is separated easily from the other
Florida
species of
Leuronota
by its clear wings, and from
Florida
species of
Trioza
it differs as indicated in the generic key.
Distribution.
Colombia
,
Mexico
(
Rendón-Mera et al. 2017
,
Ouvrard 2020
),
USA
(FL) (new record for FL and for the
USA
reported here).
Host plants.
Avicennia germinans
(L.) L. (
Acanthaceae
).
Comments.
For a number of years, DPI inspectors have noticed a triozid on
Avicennia
. In 2003, it was identified as
Leuronota maritima
. The psyllid was described from
Mexico
and reported from
Colombia
(
Rendón-Mera et al. 2017
).
Specimens at DPI go back to a large series from Manatee County collected on
A.
germinans
on
15.vi.1972
by Frank W. Mead. We also have specimens from Ft. Myers (Lee County) collected on
A.
germinans
on
30.v.1980
by K. Delate, from Hollywood (Broward County) collected on
A.
germinans
on
20.i.1993
by Karolynne Vanyo, from Green Key Park (
Pasco
County) collected on
A.
germinans
on
25.v.1989
by Cindy Kamelhair, from Miami-Dade County collected on
A.
germinans
(FSCA#s E2003-169, 441, 568, 2174), from North Palm Beach (Palm Beach County) collected on
A.
germinans
(FSCA# E2003-2147), and from Fleming Key (Monroe County) collected in traps in 1979 and 1980.
Although we have specimens dating from nearly 50 years ago, this species has not been reported formally from
Florida
. We consider it adventive because of the rather sudden appearance of damaging populations on mangroves.
The triozids roll the edges of new leaves (
Fig. 183
), severely damaging the new growth (
Fig. 184
). The damaged portion of the leaf eventually turns black and falls off. Immatures (
Fig. 182
) secrete copious sticky wax inside the rolled leaves.
Tuthill (1944b)
described the species as
Trioza
; however, characters of the head, pronotum, metatibiae and male and female terminalia place this species in
Leuronota
, as defined by
Burckhardt (1988)
and
Brown and Hodkinson (1988)
. The immatures (
Fig. 182
) have the thickened antennal segment 3 also characteristic for
Leuronota
. Here we formally transfer the species as
Leuronota maritima
(Tuthill, 1944)
,
comb. nov.
from
Trioza
.
Nothotrioza
Burckhardt, 2013