A revision of the Australian fossil species of Zoila (Gastropoda: Cypraeidae)
Author
Darragh, Thomas A.
text
Memoirs of Museum Victoria
2011
2011-12-31
68
1
28
https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-68-2011/pages-1-28/
journal article
10.24199/j.mmv.2011.68.01
1447-2554
10665999
Zoila dolichorhyncha
sp. nov.
Figures 8A–F
,
9C–E
Description
. Shell of large size for genus, solid, pyriform, somewhat humped posteriorly and tapering anteriorly, of six teleoconch whorls. Spire projecting slightly, almost enveloped by last whorl, covered with thick callus. Protoconch of one smooth whorl, not differentiated from teleoconch whorls, coiled with the axis of the shell. Posterior canal short, deeply incised, reflexed to left. Anterior canal deeply incised, with rounded sides, reflexed dorsally, supported laterally by short, narrow flanges. Aperture sinuous, slightly widened and sloping steeply inwards before anterior canal; outer lip with 23–33 teeth extending along entire lip, on some specimens becoming very weak posteriorly; inner lip with 3–11 teeth (generally fewer than 10) present on anterior third of lip. Fossula well developed, broad, relatively deeply depressed, bounded anteriorly by weak terminal ridge.
Figure 7. A–F,
Zoila glomerabilis
; A–C, paratype, P308740, Torquay, × 1; D–F, holotype, P14515, Bird Rock cliffs, Torquay, × 1.
Figure 8. A–F,
Zoila dolichorhyncha
; A, C, E, paratype, P304418, PL3028, × 1; B, D, F, holotype, P14514, PL 3028, × 1.
L |
W |
H |
LT |
CT |
Holotype SAM T822 |
102 |
64 |
49 |
29 |
8 |
Figured specimen P13374 |
96 |
60 |
45 |
32 |
11 topotype |
Figured specimen P3044471 |
106 |
63 |
49 |
23+ |
14 Curlewis |
Dimensions
.
Type
locality
.
Lower
bed,
Table
Cape
,
Wynyard
,
Tasmania
, (i.e.
PL3028
lower bed in cliff between
Fossil Bluff
and l.
5 km
northwest towards
Table
Cape
,
Wynyard
,
Tasmania
,
Table
Cape
930630).
Freestone Cove Sandstone
,
Early Miocene
, early
Longfordian
.
L |
W |
H |
LT |
CT |
Holotype P14514 |
101 |
60 |
52 |
33 |
10 |
Paratype P304417 |
81 |
47 |
42 |
26 |
7 |
Paratype P304418 |
79 |
51 |
45 |
24 |
8 |
Type material
.
Holotype
P14514, purchased
R
.
N. Atkinson
,
8 May 1911
;
paratypes
P304417-8, purchased
R
.
N. Atkinson
,
15 January 1910
.
Time range
. Longfordian, Early Miocene
Occurrence and material
.
Table
Cape
(P2644, P14618, P2766- 2770, P14595-6, P304417, P304449-50,
11 specimens
)
;
Crassatella
bed,
Fossil Bluff
(P304440,
one specimen
)
;
lower bed,
Table
Cape
(P308708, P304431, P304433,
seven specimens
)
.
Remarks
. This species has been mistaken for
Zoila platypyga
(McCoy)
and recorded as such in lists of fossils from Table
Cape
published by
Johnston (1888
, p. 262) and
Pritchard (1896
, p. 106). It probably evolved from
Z. glomerabilis
sp. nov.
, from which it differs by being pyriform with a tapering anterior rather than being globose.
Zoila glomerabilis
has a uniformly rounded dorsum, whereas
Z. dolichorhyncha
sp. nov.
has a dorsum humped posteriorly.
Etymology.
Greek, dolichos, long; rhynchos, snout.