Tabasconura tapijulapana gen. nov. sp. nov. (Collembola: Neanuridae) from Tabasco, México
Author
Palacios-Vargas, José G.
Author
Catalán, Elihú
text
Zootaxa
2015
3947
1
131
138
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.3947.1.9
2d3cf64a-e3e2-445e-9c36-c395ec91dc33
1175-5326
234046
F78D3361-9D65-4D30-89FE-A376B47EA9AB
Tabasconura tapajulapana
sp. nov.
(
Figs. 1‒4
)
Type
material
.
Holotype
adult female and three juvenile
paratypes
females.
Type
locality
.
México
, Cueva de las Sardinas, Tapijulapa, Municipio de Tacotalpa, Tabasco.
17°27’05” N
and 92°47’00”,
50 m
altitude.
Ex
litter,
14-III-2002
, Daniel A. Estrada coll.
Etymology
. The new species is named after the nearest town to the
type
locality.
Description
. Length 1.86 mm. Colour white in alcohol (70%). Cuticular granulation strong. Tubercles well developed and slightly elongated on thoracic and abdominal segments (
Figs 1
a,b), lacking seta and tubercle
Di
on Th. I, body with slightly serrate macrosetae (MB) and slightly serrate microsetae (mb) (
Fig. 3
b), sensorial setae (ss) pattern 022/11111. Tubercles
De
and DL, fused on Abd. IV;
De
+DL+L on Abd V. Abd. VI bilobed with slight cryptopygy (
Fig. 1
b).
Ant. I with seven setae, four slightly serrate dorsal macrosetae, and others smooth and thin. Ant. II with 11 setae, three slightly serrated and the others thin, smooth. Ant. III sensorial organ with two globular microsensilla under a cuticular fold, two long guard sensilla, and one ventro-external microsensillum. Ant. IV as typical for the tribe with sensilla S7 hypertrophied, S2 also similarly hypertrophied as is S7 (
Fig. 2
b). Eyes 2+2 with black pigment. Head with tubercles well developed (
Fig 1
a).
Tibiotarsi I, II and III lacking tenent hairs, with 18, 18 and 17 setae respectively (
Fig. 3
a). Thoracic and abdominal chaetotaxy as in
Figs. 1
a and 1b. Total chaetotaxy shown in
Table 1
.
Labium with 11 pairs of setae (
Fig. 2
a) and labrum typical of the family. Maxilla styletiform lacking molar plate and mandible with two inner teeth, typical of the family (
Figs 3
c,d). Ventral tube with 4+4 setae of similar length. Abd. II ventrally with 5+5 setae, two longer than others. Furcal vestige with only 3+3 macrosetae and 8+8 lateral setae. Each anal valve with 10 macrosetae and 2 microsetae, 4+4 lateral setae two of them slightly serrated (
Fig. 4
a). Genital plate of female, 4+4 pregenital setae, 28 circumgenital setae and 2 eugenital setae (
Fig. 4
b).
TABLE 2
. Comparison of characters among
Tabasconura tapiculapana
gen. nov
.
sp. nov.
and selected species of other genera in
Sensillanurini
tribe.
Species/character |
Setae/ ocular area |
Setae/ cephalic De tubercle |
Fusion of tubercles DL+L+So on head |
Fusion of De+DL on Abd. IV |
Fusion of De+DL+L on Abd. V |
Setae/Di Abd. V. |
Americanura
|
A. castagnorum
Palacios-Vargas, Simón Benito et Paniagua Nucamendi, 2009
|
1 |
1 |
+ |
+ |
- |
1 |
A. iztac
Palacios-Vargas, Simón Benito et Paniagua Nucamendi, J, 2009
|
2 |
2 |
+ |
- |
- |
2 |
A. prima
Cassagnau
, et Palacios-Vargas, 1983
|
3 |
3 |
- |
- |
- |
2 |
Palmanura
|
P. primigenia
Palacios-Vargas, 1986
|
2 |
1 |
- |
- |
- |
1 |
P. quetzalae
Palacios-Vargas, 1984
|
2 |
1 |
- |
- |
- |
1 |
P. wilsoni
Palacios-Vargas, 1996
|
2 |
1 |
- |
- |
- |
1 |
Sensillanura
|
S. austriaca
da Gama 1963
|
3 |
3 |
- |
- |
- |
2 |
S. santizaragozai
Palacios-Vargas et Catalán, 2010
|
2 |
3 |
+ |
- |
- |
2 |
Tabasconura
gen. nov.
|
T. tapijulapana
sp. nov
|
3 |
1 |
+ |
+ |
+ |
1 |
Note:
Numbers are the amount of setae by demitergite, presence or absence of characters are denoted with symbols (+) and (-) respectively. Species for comparison were selected from phylogenetic analyses made by Palacios-Vargas,
et al
(2009) and
Paniagua Nucamendi (2014)
.