Seven new Spanish species of the genus Synaldis (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) with mesoscutal pit
Author
Peris, Francisco Javier
Author
Papp, Jeno
Author
Belokobylskij, Sergey A.
Author
Jiménez, Ricardo
text
Zootaxa
2014
3764
1
39
60
journal article
36904
10.11646/zootaxa.3764.1.3
85706328-19d8-4efc-8f50-c5ee0fe7f2dc
1175-5326
285526
A2CA2DB1-7322-4F37-9AAF-142D259287D3
Synaldis jujisae
Peris
–Felipo, sp. nov.
(
Figs 37–48
)
Etymology
. Named in honor Dr Judit Jiménez Sainz for her valuable help to the first author.
Type
material.
Holotype
: female,
Spain
, Alicante Province, Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja, 0 4.06.2007 (F.J. Peris–Felipo leg.) (
ENV
).
Paratypes
:
1 female
,
5 males
, same label as in
holotype
, but
12.09.2005
, 17.07, 25.09 &
23.10.2006
, 0 2 &
30.07.2007
(
ENV
,
ZISP
).
Description.
Female.
Head entirely smooth; in dorsal view 1.65 times as wide as median length, 1.5 times as wide as mesoscutum, with rounded temples behind eye. Eye in lateral view 1.5 times as high as wide and as wide as temple medially. POL 1.55 times OD; OOL 2.9 times OD. Face 1.95 times as wide as high; inner margins of eyes subparallel. Clypeus slightly curved ventrally, 3.3 times as wide as high. Paraclypeal fovea not reaching middle distance between clypeus and eye. Mandible widened towards apex, as long as its maximum width. Upper tooth of mandible longer than middle tooth; middle tooth narrowed towards apex, rounded apically; lower tooth shorter than upper tooth, rounded apically. Antennae thick, 15–segmented. Scape 2.25 times as long as pedicel. First flagellar segment 1.55 times as long as its apical width, 0.7 times as long as second segment; second segment 1.4 times as long as its maximum width. Third to sixth flagellar segments 1.35–1.45 times, seventh and eighth segments 1.20–1.25 times, and ninth to twelfth segments 1.4–1.6 times as long as their width. Thirteenth flagellar segment 1.9 times as long as its maximum width.
Mesosoma 1.2 times as long as high (lateral view). Mesoscutum 1.1 times as long as maximum width. Notauli mainly absent. Mesoscutal pit present, elongate. Prescutellar depression smooth, with two lateral carinae. Precoxal suture present, not reaching anterior and posterior margins of mesopleuron. Posterior mesopleural furrow entirely smooth. Propodeum sculptured, with median longitudinal carina from anterior to posterior propodeal margins, with short transverse carinae in apical third not reaching propodeal margins. Propodeal spiracles small, 0.25 times as long as distance between spiracle and apical margin of propodeum.
Wings. Length of fore wing 2.9 times its maximum width. Radial cell reaching apex of wing, 4.1 times as long as its maximum width. Nervulus weakly postfurcal. Brachial cell closed, short, widened apically, 2.3 times as long as its maximum width.
Hind
wing 4.9 times as long as its maximum width.
Legs.
Hind
femur 3.4 times as long as its maximum width.
Hind
tibia weakly widened towards apex, about 8.7 times as long as its maximum subapical width, as long as hind tarsus. First segment of hind tarsus twice as long as second segment.
Metasoma distinctly compressed. First tergite completely smooth, weakly widened towards apex, 1.75 times as long as its apical width. Ovipositor 1.15 times as long as first tergite, distinctly shorter than metasoma, as long as hind femur.
Colour. Body and legs brown to dark brown. Wings hyaline. Pterostigma brown.
Body length
1.6 mm
; fore wing length
1.8 mm
.
Male. Body length
1.8–1.9 mm
; fore wing length
2.1–2.15 mm
. Antenna 16–19–segmented. First flagellar segment 2.4 times as long as maximum width, second segment 2.1 times as long as its maximum width.
Hind
femur 3.6–3.65 times as long as its maximum width.
Diagnosis.
According to the key by
Fischer (2003)
, new species is similar to
S. lacessiva
Fischer, 1975
and
S. jordanica
Fischer, 1993
.
S. jujisae
sp. nov.
differs from
S. lacessiva
in having the first flagellar segment 1.55 times as long as its width (1.25 times in
S. lacessiva
), the middle flagellar segments 1.2–1.6 times as long as their width (as long as their width in
S. lacessiva
), hind femur 3.4 times as long as its maximum width (3.0 times in
S. lacessiva
), the first metasomal tergite 1.75 times as long as its apical width (2.0 times in
S. lacessiva
), and mesoscutal pit elongated (rounded in
S. lacessiva
). On the other hand,
S. jujisae
differs from
S. jordanica
in having the first flagellar segment 1.55 times as long as its width (2.0 times in
S. jordanica
), hind femur 3.4 times as long as its maximum width (4.0 times in
S. jordanica
), and mesoscutal pit elongated (rounded in
S. jordanica
).
According to the key by
Belokobylskij (2004a)
, this new species also resembles
S. fraudulenta
(Papp, 1981)
, but differs from it in having the first flagellar segment 1.55 times as long as its width (3.0 times in
S. fraudulenta
), the middle flagellar segments 1.2–1.6 times as long as their width (as long as their width in
S. fraudulenta
), hind femur 3.4 times as long as its maximum width (4.0 times in
S. fraudulenta
), the first metasomal tergite 1.75 times as long as its apical width (2.00 times in
S. fraudulenta
), and mesoscutal pit elongated (oval in
S. fraudulenta
).