A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World
Author
Wood, John R. I.
Author
Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo
Author
Williams, Bethany R. M.
Author
Scotland, Robert W.
text
PhytoKeys
2020
143
1
823
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821
1314-2003-143-1
F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5
410.
Ipomoea silvicola
House
, Bot. Gaz 43
: 411. 1907. (House 1907b: 411)
Type.
GUATEMALA. Santa
Rosa
,
Rio
de Las
Canas
,
Heyde & Lux
in
Donnell Smith
4022 (holotype US00111471, isotypes BM, GH, K, NY).
Description.
Twining perennial herb, stems glabrous or puberulent. Leaves petiolate, 3-12
x
3-11 cm, broadly ovate, cordate with broad sinus, acuminate, adaxially glabrous or shortly adpressed pilose, abaxially densely adpressed pilose; petioles 1-8 cm. Inflorescence of pedunculate 2-flowered cymes, borne on short branchlets 0.5-1.5 cm long with reduced leaves; peduncles 0-4 mm, tomentose; bracteoles 5-6 mm, filiform, caducous; secondary peduncles (if present), 2-6 mm; pedicels 20-40 mm; sepals unequal, outer 30-35
x
4-5 mmlanceolate, acuminate, covered in soft spines but apically spineless, pilose throughout with white hairs, inner 20-23
x
5-6 mm, margins broad, scarious, the spines restricted to the midrib area; corolla 7-8 cm long, pink, glabrous outside, limb 4-5 cm, unlobed. Capsules and seeds not seen.
Distribution.
Woodland borders at around 1000-1500 m in Central America, apparently common in Honduras and Guatemala.
HONDURAS.
Ocotepeque,
A.
Molina
22264 (F, MO); ibid., 22151 (BM).
GUATEMALA.
Capertillo, Valle del Fuego,
O. Salvin
(K);
Sacatepequez
,
T. Croat
41947 (MO).
MEXICO. Chiapas
: Solusuchiapa,
D.E. Breedlove
19938 (DUKE, MO);
Yajalon
, Los Pinos, A. Shilom Ton 4941 (MO).
Oaxaca
: Santa
Maria
Chimalapa,
H.
Hernandez
554 (MEXU, MO); Totontepec,
J. Rivera Reyes
1303 (MEXU, MO).
Veracruz
: fide McDonald (1994).
Yucatan
:
F.C.
Cabrera
1413 (MO).
Notes.
The plate accompanying the protologue is incorrect and is of
Ipomoea lozanii
. The correct plate is Figure
4
, labelled
Ipomoea collina
.
Very similar to
Ipomoea echinocalyx
but differing in the more densely pubescent to subtomentose leaves, especially the whitish abaxial surface. Most distinct are the long, lanceolate finely acuminate outer sepals which can reach 35 mm in length and which are naked of spines in the upper half but are pilose throughout. The cymes are usually 2-flowered, borne on short branchlets 0.5-1.5 cm long with reduced leaves, the pilose pedicels 2-4 cm long.