Two new species of the genus Trilacuna from Chongqing Municipality, China (Araneae, Oonopidae)
Author
Wang, Ying
0000-0002-4824-6451
Life Science College, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China & 854874778 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4824 - 6451
854874778@qq.com
Author
Tong, Yanfeng
0000-0002-4348-7029
Life Science College, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China & tyf 68 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4348 - 7029
tyf68@hotmail.com
Author
Bian, Dongju
0000-0002-9324-8026
CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Shenyang 110016, China biandongju @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9324 - 8026
Author
Li, Shuqiang
Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-02-15
4927
3
431
443
journal article
8086
10.11646/zootaxa.4927.3.6
d01e415e-f8de-47ff-96f3-b9540c2f3504
1175-5326
4542368
965C6E25-2552-4BC8-B01D-4B0F006DEEBE
Key to species of the genus
Trilacuna
occurring in
China
(females of
T. angularis
and
T. cuneata
unknown)
1 (0) Males............................................................................................. 2
- Females.......................................................................................... 15
2 (1) Epigastric region strongly elevated (e.g.,
Fig. 6H
; Liu
et al.
2019: fig. 1E;
Tong
et al.
2019
: figs 1I, 4I, 7I, 19I).......... 3
- Epigastric region flat................................................................................. 8
3 (2) Epigastric region with a long wedge-shaped scape (Liu
et al.
2019: fig. 1E, F)...................
T. cuneata
Tong, 2019
- Epigastric region without the long wedge-shaped scape...................................................... 4
4 (1) Epigastric region with four long, very thick setae; sternum with many short, italic thick setae (
Tong
et al.
2019
: fig. 4E, H, I).......................................................................
T. datang
Tong, Zhang & Li, 2019
- Without the above-mentioned characters.................................................................. 5
5 (4) Epigastric region with a cluster of densely short seta (
Fig. 6G
)..................................
T. wenfeng
sp. nov.
- Epigastric region without the above-mentioned character.................................................... 6
6 (5) Sternum with several grooves on posterior part (
Tong
et al.
2019
: fig. 1E).............
T. bawan
Tong, Zhang & Li, 2019
- Sternum without grooves on posterior part................................................................ 7
7 (6) Sternum with a cluster of short setae on posterior part; embolus system with comb-like prolateral lobes (
Tong
et al.
2019
: figs 19E, 20B)...............................................................
T. xinping
Tong, Zhang & Li, 2019
- Sternum without cluster of short setae on posterior part; embolus system without comb-like prolateral lobes, but with rows of lobes in basal ventral groove and a large distal plate (
Tong
et al.
2019
: figs 7E, 8C).....
T. fugong
Tong, Zhang & Li, 2019
8 (2) Embolus system with two very long, strongly curved outgrowths (
Tong
et al.
2018
: fig. 2C, D).................................................................................................
T. simianshan
Tong & Li, 2018
- Embolus system without the above-mentioned character..................................................... 9
9 (8) Palpal tibia with numerous, very long, penniform setae on prolateral surface and two long, strong setae on retrolateral surface; posterior part of sternum with two elevated ridges, each covered with a row of short, strong setae (
Tong
et al.
2018
: figs 6E, 7C, D).......................................................................
T. songyuae
Tong & Li, 2018
- Without the above-mentioned characters................................................................. 10
10 (9) Sternum with many rows of small ridges on posterior area (
Tong
et al.
2019
: figs 13E, 16E)........................ 11
- Sternum without small ridges on posterior area........................................................... 12
11 (10) Embolus system with four long, finger-like lobes and two distal broad lobes prolaterally (
Tong
et al.
2019
: fig. 17B)...............................................................................
T. wuhe
Tong, Zhang & Li, 2019
- Embolus system with two narrow, blade-like lobes prolaterally (
Tong
et al.
2019
: fig. 14B)................................................................................................
T. longling
Tong, Zhang & Li, 2019
12 (10) Endites distally slightly branched; embolus system with three long, tooth-like lobes prolaterally (
Tong
et al.
2019
: figs 10E, 11B, D)...............................................................
T. gongshan
Tong, Zhang & Li, 2019
- Endites distally strongly branched; embolus system without three long, tooth-like lobes prolaterally................. 13
13 (12) Embolus system with a broad sickle-shaped branch prolaterally (
Figs 2C
,
3E
).......................
T. difeng
sp. nov.
- Embolus system without a broad sickle-shaped branch prolaterally............................................ 14
14 (13) Base of embolus system strongly bulged prolaterally (
Tong & Li 2007
: fig. 15).............
T. angularis
Tong & Li, 2007
- Base of embolus system not bulged (
Tong & Li 2007
: fig. 9).............................
T. rastrum
Tong & Li, 2007
15 (1) Surface of sternum strongly rugose (
Tong
et al.
2019
: fig. 6E)......................
T. datang
Tong, Zhang & Li, 2019
- Surface of sternum not strongly rugose.................................................................. 16
16 (15) Surface of sternum reticulated (e.g.,
Fig. 4D
;
Tong
et al.
2018
: figs 5E, 10E).................................... 17
- Surface of sternum smooth, or slightly rugose on middle part................................................ 19
17 (16) Middle part of posterior margin of epigastric scutum strongly extended posteriorly; endogyne with a very long, nearly coneshaped structure (
Tong
et al.
2018
: figs 5H, I).....................................
T. simianshan
Tong & Li, 2018
- Posterior margin of epigastric scutum smoothly curved, not strongly extended posteriorly; endogyne with a small globular shaped structure (e.g.,
Fig. 5A, B
;
Tong
et al.
2018
: figs 10H, I).............................................. 18
18 (17) Epigastric region with a pair of large dark knob; globular structure of endogyne very small (
Tong
et al.
2018
: fig. 10H, I)..............................................................................
T. songyuae
Tong & Li, 2018
- Epigastric region without large dark knob; globular structure of endogyne large (
Fig. 5A, B
)...........
T. difeng
sp. nov.
19 (16) Surface of sternum slightly rugose on middle part (
Tong
et al.
2019
: figs 15E, 18E).............................. 20
- Surface of sternum smooth........................................................................... 21
20 (19) Middle part of anterior margin of postgastric scutum smooth (
Tong
et al.
2019
: fig. 24I)...................................................................................................
T. longling
Tong, Zhang & Li, 2019
- Middle part of anterior margin of postgastric scutum arch-shaped (
Tong
et al.
2019
: fig. 25A).................................................................................................
T. wuhe
Tong, Zhang & Li, 2019
21 (19) Endogyne with a posterior horseshoe-shaped sclerite (
Tong
et al.
2019
: fig. 24F)........
T. fugong
Tong, Zhang & Li, 2019
- Endogyne without horseshoe-shaped sclerite............................................................. 22
22 (21) Endogyne with only a transverse bar (
Fig. 5D
;
Tong
et al.
2019
: fig. 25D)...................................... 23
- Endogyne with two transverse sclerites, i.e., an anterior transverse sclerite and a posterior transverse bar.............. 24
23 (22) Transverse bar of endogyne nearly straight (
Fig. 5D
)..........................................
T. wenfeng
sp. nov.
- Transverse bar of endogyne strongly curved (
Tong
et al.
2019
: fig. 25D).............
T. xinping
Tong, Zhang & Li, 2019
24 (22) Recurved arches of epigastric region weakly sclerotized (
Tong
et al.
2019
: fig. 24G, H)..................................................................................................
T. gongshan
Tong, Zhang & Li, 2019
- Recurved arches of epigastric region strongly sclerotized (
Tong
et al.
2019
: fig. 24A)............................. 25
25 (24) Transverse bar of endogyne straight; ALE separated by about 1.0 times their diameter; clypeus height about 1.1 times ALE diameters (
Tong
et al.
2019
: fig. 3H)..........................................
T. bawan
Tong, Zhang & Li, 2019
- Transverse bar of endogyne curved; ALE separated by about 1.3 times their diameter; clypeus height about 2.0 times ALE diameters (
Tong & Li 2007
: fig. 5).................................................
T. rastrum
Tong & Li, 2007