<document id="1234677B7A8FBB4BCA68682B685A68C1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3904.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23873305-14e7-4346-82d3-3ae3394d9754" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="287630" ID-ZooBank="56FD65B2-63F4-4F6D-9268-15246AD330B1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460884471999" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Xiang, Xian-Fen, Ji, Gao-Hua, Chen, Shou-Zhong, Yu, Gong-Liang, Xu, Lei, Han, Bo-Ping, Kotov, Alexey A. &amp; Dumont, Henri J." docDate="2015" docId="03EF8792FFE2FF88FC9965B9D0DF5B13" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03904p027.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3904 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leptodoridae Lilljeborg 1861" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FFD6FFEAFFE1FF8BFC0E6461D5595F64" masterDocTitle="Annotated Checklist of Chinese Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda). Part I. Haplopoda, Ctenopoda, Onychopoda and Anomopoda (families Daphniidae, Moinidae, Bosminidae, Ilyocryptidae)" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698358734571" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2753BD653782162CE8A8FC0A38D5A9A6">Annotated Checklist of Chinese Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda). Part I. Haplopoda, Ctenopoda, Onychopoda and Anomopoda (families Daphniidae, Moinidae, Bosminidae, Ilyocryptidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="61E01B2C841DCEE215982150A2B1F7BE">Xiang, Xian-Fen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5C5AEE8C69DB1DAC3E5412A6666DE7F4">Yu, Gong-Liang</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03EF8792FFE2FF88FC9965B9D0DF5B13" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6113915" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127671158" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6113915" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF8792FFE2FF88FC9965B9D0DF5B13" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF8792FFE2FF88FC9965B9D0DF5B13" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="D0B181E8FFE2FF88FC9965B9D7375E96" bold="true" box="[151,622,472,498]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
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Family 
<taxonomicName id="4C464D07FFE2FF88FCF865B9D7375E96" ID-CoL="BXK" ID-ENA="77705" authority="Lilljeborg, 1861" authorityName="Lilljeborg" authorityYear="1861" box="[246,622,472,498]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Leptodoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Leptodoridae Lilljeborg, 1861</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B932EA96FFE2FF88FC99667FD7555D53" bold="true" box="[151,524,542,567]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D07FFE2FF88FC99667FD75E5D53" authority="Focke, 1844" authorityName="Focke" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,519,542,567]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Leptodoridae" genus="Leptodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kindtii">
<emphasis id="B932EA96FFE2FF88FC99667FD4075D53" bold="true" box="[151,350,542,567]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Leptodora kindtii</emphasis>
(Focke, 1844)
</taxonomicName>
.
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Records: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B75FFE2FF88FE73667FD6105D53" author="Chen" box="[637,841,542,567]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Chen, S. Z. &amp; Hu, C. Y. (1988) New records of Cladocera (Crustacea: Diplostraca) from Xinjiang. Sichuan Journal of Zoology, 7, 31 - 32. [Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1988">Chen &amp; Hu, 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 32 (Xinjiang); currently, the only trustworthy record (confirmed by DNA analysis) is from Ulungur Hu in Xinjiang (Xu 
<emphasis id="B932EA96FFE2FF88FFAD6622D68F5D3F" box="[931,982,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
. 2011). All other Chinese records need checking, since these populations may belong to 
<taxonomicName id="4C464D07FFE2FF88FEB26606D66D5D1A" box="[700,820,614,638]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Leptodoridae" genus="Leptodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="richardi">
<emphasis id="B932EA96FFE2FF88FEB26606D66D5D1A" box="[700,820,614,638]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L. richardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or hybrids 
<taxonomicName id="4C464D07FFE2FF88FFBA6606D1745D1A" box="[948,1069,614,638]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Leptodoridae" genus="Leptodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="richardi">
<emphasis id="B932EA96FFE2FF88FFBA6606D1745D1A" box="[948,1069,614,638]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L. richardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
x 
<taxonomicName id="4C464D07FFE2FF88F8476606D0335D1B" authority="Xu et al. 2011" authorityName="Xu et al." authorityYear="2011" box="[1097,1386,614,639]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Leptodoridae" genus="Leptodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kindtii">
<emphasis id="B932EA96FFE2FF88F8476606D1F75D1A" box="[1097,1198,614,638]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L. kindtii</emphasis>
(Xu 
<emphasis id="B932EA96FFE2FF88F8E96606D0405D1A" box="[1255,1305,614,638]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
. 2011)
</taxonomicName>
.
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<emphasis id="B932EA96FFE2FF88FC9966CFD7335DA3" bold="true" box="[151,618,686,711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D07FFE2FF88FC9966CFD73C5DA3" ID-CoL="3TNWX" authority="Korovchinsky, 2009" authorityName="Korovchinsky" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,613,686,711]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Leptodoridae" genus="Leptodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="richardi">
<emphasis id="B932EA96FFE2FF88FC9966CFD4285DA3" bold="true" box="[151,369,686,711]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Leptodora richardi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B75FFE2FF88FD7966CFD73C5DA3" author="Korovchinsky" box="[375,613,686,711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Korovchinsky, N. M. (2009) The genus Leptodora Lilljeborg (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Cladocera) is not monotypic: description of a new species from the Amur River basin (Far East of Russia). Zootaxa, 2120, 39 - 52." type="journal article" year="2009">Korovchinsky, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Records: cited from various localities in 
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under the name 
<taxonomicName id="4C464D07FFE2FF88F92166CED0CA5DA2" box="[1327,1427,686,710]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Leptodoridae" genus="Leptodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kindtii">
<emphasis id="B932EA96FFE2FF88F92166CED0CA5DA2" box="[1327,1427,686,710]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L. kindtii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B75FFE2FF88FC9966B2D47A5D8F" author="Ueno" box="[151,291,723,747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Ueno, M. (1937) Cladocera of Manchoukuo. Woltereck, R. Festschrift, Leipzig, Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie, 35, 199 - 216." type="journal article" year="1937">Uéno, 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 208 (Non-ho (
<emphasis id="B932EA96FFE2FF88FDD366B2D4A55D8E" box="[477,508,723,746]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">viz</emphasis>
Nen Jiang) near Qiqihar); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B75FFE2FF88FF4D66B2D6845D8F" author="Ueno" box="[835,989,722,747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Ueno, M. (1940 b) The plankton of the four large lakes of Manchoukuo. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 18, 552 - 568. [Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1940" yearSuffix="b">Uéno, 1940b</bibRefCitation>
: 552 (Ulungur Hu; Xingkai Hu=Lake Khanka); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B75FFE2FF88FD086697D4E65C6B" author="Mashiko" box="[262,447,758,783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Mashiko, K. (1951 b) Studies of the freshwater plankton of central China, II. The Science Reports of the Kanazawa University, 1, 13 - 154." type="journal article" year="1951" yearSuffix="b">Mashiko, 1951b</bibRefCitation>
: 141 (Hankou, Dongting Hu); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B75FFE2FF88FF1B6697D6F65C6B" author="Chiang" box="[789,943,758,783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Chiang, S. C. (1955) Cladocera from Lake Wu - Li - Hu. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 19, 27 - 30. [Chinese, English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1955">Chiang, 1955</bibRefCitation>
: 109/IV: 31 (Wuli Hu); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B75FFE2FF88F8B46696D0375C6B" author="Du" box="[1210,1390,758,783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Du, N. S. &amp; Lai, W. (1958) Cladocera from Tai Hu. Journal of East China Normal University (Natural Science), 29 - 62. [Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1958">Du &amp; Lai, 1958</bibRefCitation>
: 
<date id="FFF81044FFE2FF88F9766696D5F65C56" bridgedPair="/" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1929-10">29/ X</date>
: 22 (Tai Hu); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B75FFE2FF88FD58677AD74D5C57" author="Du" box="[342,532,794,819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Du, N. S. &amp; Lai, W. (1959) The observation of reproduction period on Cladocera in Tai Hu. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 19, 305 - 314. [Chinese, Russian abstract]" type="journal article" year="1959">Du &amp; Lai, 1959</bibRefCitation>
: 305 (Tai Hu); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B75FFE2FF88FEC7677BD6EB5C57" author="Chiang" box="[713,946,794,819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Chiang, S. C. &amp; Du, N. S. (1979) Fauna Sinica: Crustacea: Freshwater Cladocera. Science Press: Beijing, 297 pp. [Chinese]" type="book" year="1979">Chiang &amp; Du, 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 80–82/54 (Wuli Hu; Dong Hu in Wuhan; provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hubei, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Yunnan and Inner 
<collectingCountry id="F3517614FFE2FF88F8A1675FD0785C33" box="[1199,1313,830,855]" name="Mongolia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
); Xu 
<emphasis id="B932EA96FFE2FF88F953675ED0D75C32" box="[1373,1422,830,854]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
., 2011(Feilaixia reservoir, Qiandao Hu, Xinlicheng area; Liuxihe reservoir, Xujiahe reservoir); Xiang &amp; Yu (unpubl. data: Zhijiang, Jianli, Chenglingji, Honghu, Jiayu, Wuhan, Huangshi, Jiujiang, Hukou, Anqing, Tongling, Wuhu, Maanshan, Nanjing and Nantong sections of Yangtze River; Xiang Xi, Huangbai He and Han Jiang; Lushui Reservoir; Bao’an Hu, Dong Hu in Wuhan, Hong Hu, Poyang Hu, Tai Hu, Biandan Tang, Wuli Hu, Dongqian Hu, Qiandao Hu and Longhu Pao). Towards the south, it reaches the Tropic of Cancer in 
<collectingCountry id="F3517614FFE2FF88F8616793D1EC5B6F" box="[1135,1205,1010,1035]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">China</collectingCountry>
, much further south than 
<taxonomicName id="4C464D07FFE2FF88FCC06076D46A5B4A" box="[206,307,1046,1070]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Leptodoridae" genus="Leptodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kindtii">
<emphasis id="B932EA96FFE2FF88FCC06076D46A5B4A" box="[206,307,1046,1070]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L. kindtii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Europe. The records of 
<taxonomicName id="4C464D07FFE2FF88FE506077D78A5B4A" ID-CoL="5D28" box="[606,723,1046,1070]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Leptodoridae" genus="Leptodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932EA96FFE2FF88FE506077D78A5B4A" box="[606,723,1046,1070]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Leptodora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<collectingCountry id="F3517614FFE2FF88FEF86077D6605B4B" box="[758,825,1046,1071]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">China</collectingCountry>
are shown in 
<figureCitation id="137D2A01FFE2FF88FFDB6077D16C5B4B" box="[981,1077,1046,1071]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1177,1199]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,201,1151]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1155]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution of Leptodora in China." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287632/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figure 2</figureCitation>
, however, most of these records beg morphological as well as genetical confirmation. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B75FFE2FF88FEFA605BD6875B37" box="[756,990,1082,1107]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Millette, K. L., Xu, S., Witt, J. D. S. &amp; Cristescu, M. E. (2011) Pleistocene-driven diversification in freshwater zooplankton: Genetic patterns of refugial isolation and postglacial recolonization in Leptodora kindtii (Crustacea, Cladocera). Limnology and Oceanography, 56, 1725 - 1736." type="journal article">
Millette 
<emphasis id="B932EA96FFE2FF88FF5A605AD6DF5B37" box="[852,902,1083,1107]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
. (2011)
</bibRefCitation>
confirmed the existence of two species in the Eastern Palaearctic, but did not mention any hybrids. Genetical studies of 
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<emphasis id="B932EA96FFE2FF88F814603FD1D75B12" box="[1050,1166,1118,1142]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Leptodora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
need to be continued.
</paragraph>
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