The gelechiid fauna of the southern Ural Mountains, part II: list of recorded species with taxonomic notes (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) 2367
Author
Junnilainen, Jari
Author
Karsholt, Ole
Author
Nupponen, Kari
Author
Kaitila, Jari-Pekka
Author
Nupponen, Timo
Author
Olschwang, Vladimir
text
Zootaxa
2010
2010-02-23
2367
1
1
68
https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2367.1.1
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.2367.1.1
11755334
Monochroa nomadella
(Zeller, 1868)
Figs. 21 & 22
Arkaim
14–19.VI.1996
(
25♂♂
,
4♀
),
08–09.VII.1997
(
1♂
); Bajmak
17.VI.1998
(
31♂♂
);
Berlin
30.VI– 02.VII.1997
(
12♂♂
); Burannoe
03.VII.2003
(
1♂
),
29.V.2004
(
2♂♂
); Chalk Hills
03–07.VI.1998
(
4♂♂
),
03.VI.1998
(
1♂
),
06.VI.1998
(
2♂♂
),
07.VI.1998
(
1♂
); Kidriasovo
28.V.1998
(
2♂♂
),
29.V.1998
(
1♂
); Kizilskoye
28.V.1998
(
2♂♂
); Kuvandyk
13.VI.1998
(
1♀
),
14.VI.1998
(
2♂♂
,
3♀
),
15.VI.1998
(
2♂♂
); Moskovo
18–19.VI.1998
(
3♂♂
); Novoiletzk
08–09.VI.1998
(
72♂♂
,
22♀
); Verbljushka
30.V–02.VI.1998
(
3♂♂
),
30.V.1998
(
1♂
),
31.V.1998
(
1♂
),
10.VI.1998
(
5♂♂
),
11.VI.1998
(
5♂♂
,
1♀
),
12.VI.1998
(
6♂♂
),
18.VI.1999
(
5♂♂
),
19.VI.1999
(
1♂
),
31.V.2004
(
1♂
),
01.VI.2004
(
3♂♂
,
5♀
);
Zirgan village
24.VI.1999
(
2♂♂
).
Genitalia
slides:
J. Junnilainen
prep. no. 02012501, 02012505.
Seven
further genitalia preparations preserved in glycerol
.
Remarks.
The majority of the material was collected early in the morning when males were swarming around females that climbed on grasses to attract males. Occasionally specimens come also to artificial light at night (males) or can be swept during daytime (females). The wings of a female are reduced to some extent and evidently it does not fly at all (Fig. 21). The female genitalia of
M. nomadella
most resemble those of
M. ferrea
(Frey, 1870)
, but differ from that by a roundish, more simple signum and absence of patch of spines in the ductus bursae (Fig. 22). The female genitalia figured by
Elsner
et al
. (1999)
as
nomadella
differ from our material, as the signum is star-shaped and a sclerotized colliculum is situated closer to the corpus bursae. Male specimens from the Urals are identical to those from Central Europe both externally and in the genitalia, and there is no variation between specimens collected from different localities in S Ural. Therefore we believe that the female of
M. nomadella
has been illustrated incorrectly in earlier literature (e.g.
Elsner
et al
. 1999
), but it is also possible that a further unrecognized, closely related species exist. A description of the female genitalia is given below.
Female genitalia
. Ostium half pipe-shaped, distinctly sclerotized. Antrum relatively short and membranous. Colliculum strongly sclerotized ring, located moderately close to ostium. Ductus bursae membranous, slightly widening towards corpus bursae. Elliptical corpus bursae 0.3 length of ductus bursae. Signum roundish and rough plate. Apophyses anteriores 0.85x length of apophyses posteriores.
Distribution.
Locally from S and C Europe to S Ural. Outside Europe reported from
Mongolia
(
Anikin & Piskunov 1995
).