Description of new species of Pseudogaurax Malloch (Diptera: Chloropidae) from Brazil, with notes on natural history Author Carvalho-Filho, Fernando S. 0000-0002-2042-3778 Zoology Department, Entomology Laboratory, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG), Belém, PA, Brazil fernandofilho@museu-goeldi.br Author Cruz, Vanessa C. Zoology Department, Entomology Laboratory, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG), Belém, PA, Brazil Author Monteiro, Nilton J. S. Zoology Department, Entomology Laboratory, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG), Belém, PA, Brazil Author Kloss, Thiago G. Laboratory of Behavioral Ecology, Department of General Biology, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, MG 36570 - 900, Brazil text Zootaxa 2024 2024-04-05 5433 2 207 230 http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5433.2.3 journal article 10.11646/zootaxa.5433.2.3 1175-5326 10953800 AD3A0400-FCB8-4481-8F61-747BDD903D73 Pseudogaurax flaviscutellatus Marques, Riccardi & Ale-Rocha, 2022 ( Fig. 14A ) Material examined. BRAZIL . Amapá , Serra do Navio , 15–17. V .1989 , leg. L. Henriques ; suspended trap at a height of 1,6 meters ( 1 female ) . Amazonas : Alavarães , upland forest, 23–27.IX.1993 , leg. I.S. Gorayeb and O. T . Silveira , suspended trap at a height of 1,6 meters ( 1 female ) ; same data, except 6–10. VI .1994 , Malaise trap ( 1 female ) ; same data, except 6–10. VI .1994 , suspended trap at a height of 1,6 meters ( 1 female ) ; Humaitá , 17–21.IX.1990 ; leg. R . Constantino , suspended trap at a height of 1,6 meters ( 3 females ) ; Marãa , Japurá River , Magauari , 11–17.X.1988 , leg. J. Dias , suspended trap at a height of 1,6 meters ( 1 female ) ; same data, except Jaraqui Island , 22–26.X.1983 . Pará : Parauapebas , Carajás , Serra Norte , Estação Manganês , 24–27. VI .1985 , without collector, suspended trap at a height of 1,6 meters ( 2 females ( MPEG DIP 12171250 and MPEG DIP 12171258 )) ; same data, except 20– 24. VI .1985 ( 1 female ) ; same data, except 9–12.IX.1983 , suspended trap at ground level ( 1 female ) ; same data, except NI . Floresta , 31. X–2.XI.1985 , leg. F.F. Ramos ( 1 female ) ; same data, except N3, 12–15.II. 1985 , Malaise trap , without collector ( 1 female ) . Distribution. Brazil ( Amapá , Amazonas, Pará ). Remarks. This species was recently described by Marques et al . (2022) based on specimens from the state of Amazonas . Therefore, it is newly recorded from the states of Amapá and Pará . The specimen from state of Amapá differs from other specimens, including the type-specimens in having an enlarged and almost pyriform first flagellomere ( Fig. 14A ). We decided to consider this as an intraspecific variation rather than a diagnostic feature of a new species, since all the other features are similar to those of the type-specimens. In addition, we were not able to examine the male terminalia, since it is a female specimen.