The primary types of some species of Centris bees described by European entomologists in the 18 and 20 centuries (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
Author
Vivallo, Felipe
AC109712-1474-4B5D-897B-1EE51459E792
HYMN Laboratório de Hymenoptera, Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão 20940 ‒ 040 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
fvivallo@yahoo.com
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2023
2023-03-27
864
1
27
journal article
10.5852/ejt.2023.864.2083
2118-9773
8011935
4F73AB5F-A4B7-43AD-949E-A40FFEEABF4F
Centristransversa
Pérez, 1905
Fig. 4B
Centristransversa
Pérez, 1905: 39–40
.
Type
data
This species was proposed based on specimens of both sexes collected by the French naturalist Léon Diguet (1859‒1926) in Tehuacán,
Puebla State
,
Mexico
. Diguet traveled to
Mexico
where he worked as a chemical engineer. During this stay, as well as following six trips he made to this country, he collected specimens for the
MNHN
. One male and
two females
of the
type
series are found in that collection being
one of these latter designated here
lectotype
. The female has the following data label: [black-rimmed light green label] MUSEUM PARIS
MEXIQUE
ÉTAT DE
PUEBLA
ENV. DE TEHUACAN L. DIGUET 1903 [printed]\ [black-rimmed]
Centris
[printed]
(
Hemisiella
)
transversa
Pérez
♀ [handwritten] det. Snelling [printed] ’83 [handwritten]\ [light blue label]
LECTOTYPE
Centristransversa
Pérez, 1905
des. F. Vivallo, 2017 [printed] (
MNHN
) (
Fig. 4 B
).
Paralectotype
female with the following data label: [black-rimmed light green label] MUSEUM PARIS
MEXIQUE
ÉTAT DE
PUEBLA
ENV. DE TEHUACAN L. DIGUET 1903 [printed]\
Centristransversa
Typus Perez [handwritten]\
Centrisnitida
Sm. R. du Burpron det. [handwritten]\
TYPE
[printed in red] (
MNHN
).
Paralectotype
male with the following data label: [black-rimmed light green label] MUSEUM PARIS
MEXIQUE
ÉTAT DE
PUEBLA
ENV. DE TEHUACAN L. DIGUET 1903 [printed]\ [black-rimmed]
Centris
[printed]
(
Hemisiella
)
transversa
Pérez
♂
[handwritten] det. Snelling [printed] ’83 [handwritten]\ [light blue label]
PARALECTOTYPE
Centristransversa
Pérez, 1905
des. F. Vivallo, 2017 [printed] (
MNHN
).
At
NHMUK
was found a female which apparently belonged to the type species of this species. However, it was collected in 1904 and not in 1903, as Pérez cited explicitly the year of collection of his specimens; therefore, here it is not interpreted as a
syntype
. That exemplar has the following data label:
Mexique
, Tehuacan L. Diguet 1904 [handwritten]\ Schulz Coll. 1908-157. [printed]\
Centris transversa
Typus ♀ Pérez [handwritten]\ [black-rimmed red label] spec. typ. [printed]\ [red-rimmed circular label] Type [printed]\ B.M.
TYPE HYM
. [printed] 17B905 [handwritten] (
NHMUK
).
Fig. 4.
Data labels.
A
.
Centrisrhodophthalma
Pérez, 1911
(lectotype ♀).
B
.
Centristransversa
Pérez, 1905
(lectotype ♀).
Type
locality
Mexico
:
Puebla State
, Tehuacán.
Josef Anton Maximilian Perty
Josef Anton Maximilian Perty (1804–1884) was a German naturalist and entomologist. He was a professor of zoology at Ludwig-Maximilian-Universität München, and at Universität
Bern
,
Switzerland
(
Hess 1887
). Throughout his professional life, Perty published numerous articles on a wide variety of topics. All of them testify of a strictly scientific education, a wide knowledge of literature and a keen capacity for observation; but unfortunately, especially in his later years, also of a tendency towards miraculous and spiritualistic visions (
Hess 1887
). Perty passed away in
Bern
, aged 80.
Perty’s
Centris
bees
Perty described a single species in
Centris
that was later transferred to
Eufriesea
Cockerell, 1908
(
Apidae
: Euglossini), and three species in
Xylocopa
Latreille, 1802
(
Apidae
: Xylocopini) that were later transferred to
Centris
. The
type
specimens of these species were collected by the German naturalist Johann Baptist von Spix (1781–1826) and the German doctor, botanist and anthropologist Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius (1794–1868) during an expedition to
Brazil
.