<document id="E569888A296FBB82843E8B0273F65F90" ID-DOI="10.18681/pjn.v37.i02.p171-243" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10711768" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1708959590118" checkinUser="juliana" docAuthor="Shahina, F., Nasira, K., Firoza, K. &amp; Erum, Y. I." docDate="2019" docId="03EF87BCFFBF4223ADB10F91C0E0FC55" docLanguage="en" docName="PakistanJNematol.37.2.171-243.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Pakistan Journal of Nematology 37 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.18681/pjn.v37.i02.p171-243" docTitle="Paratylenchus Micoletzky 1922" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="211" masterDocId="FFD6FFC4FF97420BAC510E72C342FFC7" masterDocTitle="Overview of the nematode fauna of Pakistan" masterLastPageNumber="243" masterPageNumber="171" pageNumber="211" updateTime="1708973489910" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F0D9CDF1FC00781D5A961AEB52CEDB41">Overview of the nematode fauna of Pakistan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CC52D2C0907D7BDEEAB77E4F1A0B09FA">Shahina, F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3AAC828A4794D6AAB5799667A2D10BBC">National Nematological Research Centre, University of Karachi, Karachi- 75270, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D1FF3633C060A536335DC45E3D086087">Nasira, K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="48A88109E7C51BFDB8D561E5D7D3CF9B">Firoza, K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5E2AFEA1C0EC52A6C2B542639B3CA88E">National Nematological Research Centre, University of Karachi, Karachi- 75270, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3136114B3947BDD9AFF0FFCB724EAC3A">Erum, Y. I.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03EF87BCFFBF4223ADB10F91C0E0FC55" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10710465" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10710465" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87BCFFBF4223ADB10F91C0E0FC55" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF87BCFFBF4223ADB10F91C0E0FC55" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="40" pageNumber="211">
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<paragraph id="8BF936AAFFBF4223ADB10F91C027FE3A" blockId="40.[384,1131,415,914]" box="[480,869,482,509]" pageId="40" pageNumber="211">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D29FFBF4223ADB10F91C027FE3A" ID-CoL="87JFQ" authority="Micoletzky, 1922" authorityName="Micoletzky" authorityYear="1922" box="[480,869,482,509]" class="Chromadorea" family="Tylenchulidae" genus="Paratylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="40" pageNumber="211" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932EAB8FFBF4223ADB10F91C1CDFE3A" bold="true" box="[480,655,483,509]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="211">Paratylenchus</emphasis>
Micoletzky, 1922
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<subSubSection id="C35C6521FFBF4223AE410C77C0E0FC55" pageId="40" pageNumber="211" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF936AAFFBF4223AE410C77C0E3FDD8" blockId="40.[384,1131,415,914]" box="[528,929,516,543]" pageId="40" pageNumber="211">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D29FFBF4223AE410C77C0E3FDD8" authority="Thorne &amp; Allen, 1950" authorityName="Thorne &amp; Allen" authorityYear="1950" box="[528,929,516,543]" class="Chromadorea" family="Tylenchulidae" genus="Paratylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="40" pageNumber="211" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hamatus">
<emphasis id="B932EAB8FFBF4223AE410C77C1D7FDD8" box="[528,661,516,543]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="211">P. hamatus</emphasis>
Thorne &amp; Allen, 1950
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936AAFFBF4223AE410C55C003FD86" blockId="40.[384,1131,415,914]" box="[528,833,550,577]" pageId="40" pageNumber="211">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D29FFBF4223AE410C55C003FD86" authority="Raski, 1975" authorityName="Raski" authorityYear="1975" box="[528,833,550,577]" class="Chromadorea" family="Tylenchulidae" genus="Paratylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="40" pageNumber="211" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="holdemani">
<emphasis id="B932EAB8FFBF4223AE410C55C1EFFD86" box="[528,685,550,577]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="211">P. holdemani</emphasis>
Raski, 1975
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936AAFFBF4223AE410C3BC06DFDA5" blockId="40.[384,1131,415,914]" box="[528,815,583,610]" pageId="40" pageNumber="211">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D29FFBF4223AE410C3BC06DFDA5" authority="Raski, 1975" authorityName="Raski" authorityYear="1975" box="[528,815,583,610]" class="Chromadorea" family="Tylenchulidae" genus="Paratylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="40" pageNumber="211" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="italiensis">
<emphasis id="B932EAB8FFBF4223AE410C3BC1D9FDA5" box="[528,667,583,610]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="211">P. italiensis</emphasis>
Raski, 1975
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936AAFFBF4223AE410C18C098FD43" blockId="40.[384,1131,415,914]" box="[528,986,617,644]" pageId="40" pageNumber="211">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D29FFBF4223AE410C18C098FD43" authority="Zarina &amp; Akhter, 2016" authorityName="Zarina &amp; Akhter" authorityYear="2016" box="[528,986,617,644]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Orientylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="40" pageNumber="211" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="karachiensis">
<emphasis id="B932EAB8FFBF4223AE410C18C187FD43" box="[528,709,617,644]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="211">P. karachiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B5BFFBF4223AE9C0C1BC098FD43" author="Zarina, B. &amp; Akhter, S." box="[717,986,617,644]" pageId="40" pageNumber="211" pagination="490 - 501" refId="ref29130" refString="Zarina, B. &amp; Akhter, S. (2016). Description of two new species Helicotylenchus siddiqii n. sp. and Paratylenchus (Paratylenchus) karachiensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Tylenchida) from Sindh, Pakistan. International Journal of Biology and Biotechnology, 13, 490 - 501." type="journal article" year="2016">Zarina &amp; Akhter, 2016</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BF936AAFFBF4223AE410CFEC729FD61" blockId="40.[384,1131,415,914]" box="[528,1131,651,678]" pageId="40" pageNumber="211">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D29FFBF4223AE410CFEC729FD61" authority="Erum, Nasir, Nasira &amp; Shahina, 2019" authorityName="Erum, Nasir, Nasira &amp; Shahina" authorityYear="2019" box="[528,1131,651,678]" class="Chromadorea" family="Tylenchulidae" genus="Paratylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="40" pageNumber="211" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="manilkarii">
<emphasis id="B932EAB8FFBF4223AE410CFEC1E9FD61" box="[528,683,651,678]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="211">P. manilkarii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B5BFFBF4223AEE20CFEC729FD61" author="Erum, Y. I. &amp; Nasir, M. &amp; Nasira, K. &amp; Shahina, F." box="[691,1131,651,678]" pageId="40" pageNumber="211" pagination="51" refId="ref21672" refString="Erum, Y. I., Nasir, M., Nasira, K. &amp; Shahina, F. (2019). Description of Paratylenchus manilkarii n. sp., P. sindhicus n. sp., and observation of Pratylenchus kralli Ryss, 1982 from chikoo (Manilkara zapota L. van Royen) orchards of Balochistan and Sindh, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 51 (In press)." type="journal article" year="2019">Erum, Nasir, Nasira &amp; Shahina, 2019</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936AAFFBF4223AE410CDCC0F9FD0F" blockId="40.[384,1131,415,914]" box="[528,955,685,712]" pageId="40" pageNumber="211">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D29FFBF4223AE410CDCC0F9FD0F" authority="Edward &amp; Misra, 1963" authorityName="Edward &amp; Misra" authorityYear="1963" box="[528,955,685,712]" class="Chromadorea" family="Tylenchulidae" genus="Paratylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="40" pageNumber="211" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nainianus">
<emphasis id="B932EAB8FFBF4223AE410CDCC1E7FD00" box="[528,677,686,711]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="211">P. nainianus</emphasis>
Edward &amp; Misra, 1963
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936AAFFBF4223AE410CA2C04AFD2D" blockId="40.[384,1131,415,914]" box="[528,776,719,746]" pageId="40" pageNumber="211">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D29FFBF4223AE410CA2C04AFD2D" authority="Cobb, 1923" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1923" box="[528,776,719,746]" class="Chromadorea" family="Dolichodoridae" genus="Thylenchorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="40" pageNumber="211" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nanus">
<emphasis id="B932EAB8FFBF4223AE410CA2C135FD2E" box="[528,631,720,745]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="211">P. nanus</emphasis>
Cobb, 1923
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936AAFFBF4223AE410C83C005FCCC" blockId="40.[384,1131,415,914]" box="[528,839,752,779]" pageId="40" pageNumber="211">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D29FFBF4223AE410C83C005FCCC" authority="Jenkins, 1956" authorityName="Jenkins" authorityYear="1956" box="[528,839,752,779]" class="Chromadorea" family="Tylenchulidae" genus="Paratylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="40" pageNumber="211" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="projectus">
<emphasis id="B932EAB8FFBF4223AE410C83C1DCFCCD" box="[528,670,753,778]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="211">P. projectus</emphasis>
Jenkins, 1956
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936AAFFBF4223AE110D61C0ACFCEA" blockId="40.[384,1131,415,914]" box="[576,1006,786,813]" pageId="40" pageNumber="211">
syn. 
<taxonomicName id="4C464D29FFBF4223AE260D61C0ACFCEA" authority="Reuver, 1959" authorityName="Reuver" authorityYear="1959" box="[631,1006,786,813]" class="Chromadorea" family="Tylenchulidae" genus="Paratylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="40" pageNumber="211" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="amblycephalus">
<emphasis id="B932EAB8FFBF4223AE260D61C00AFCEA" box="[631,840,786,813]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="211">P. amblycephalus</emphasis>
Reuver, 1959
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936AAFFBF4223AE410D47C061FC88" blockId="40.[384,1131,415,914]" box="[528,803,820,847]" pageId="40" pageNumber="211">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D29FFBF4223AE410D47C061FC88" authority="Raski, 1975" authorityName="Raski" authorityYear="1975" box="[528,803,820,847]" class="Chromadorea" family="Tylenchulidae" genus="Paratylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="40" pageNumber="211" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="salubris">
<emphasis id="B932EAB8FFBF4223AE410D47C160FC89" box="[528,546,821,846]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="211">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B932EAB8FFBF4223AE600D46C1D2FC88" box="[561,656,820,847]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="211">salubris</emphasis>
Raski, 1975
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936AAFFBF4223AE410D25C71DFCB7" blockId="40.[384,1131,415,914]" box="[528,1119,853,880]" pageId="40" pageNumber="211">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D29FFBF4223AE410D25C71DFCB7" authority="Erum, Nasir, Nasira &amp; Shahina, 2019" authorityName="Erum, Nasir, Nasira &amp; Shahina" authorityYear="2019" box="[528,1119,853,880]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Ptycholaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="40" pageNumber="211" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sindhicus">
<emphasis id="B932EAB8FFBF4223AE410D25C1E2FCB7" box="[528,672,853,880]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="211">P. sindhicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B5BFFBF4223AEF60D24C71DFCB7" author="Erum, Y. I. &amp; Nasir, M. &amp; Nasira, K. &amp; Shahina, F." box="[679,1119,853,880]" pageId="40" pageNumber="211" pagination="51" refId="ref21672" refString="Erum, Y. I., Nasir, M., Nasira, K. &amp; Shahina, F. (2019). Description of Paratylenchus manilkarii n. sp., P. sindhicus n. sp., and observation of Pratylenchus kralli Ryss, 1982 from chikoo (Manilkara zapota L. van Royen) orchards of Balochistan and Sindh, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 51 (In press)." type="journal article" year="2019">Erum, Nasir, Nasira &amp; Shahina, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936AAFFBF4223AE410D0AC0E0FC55" blockId="40.[384,1131,415,914]" box="[528,930,887,914]" pageId="40" pageNumber="211">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D29FFBF4223AE410D0AC0E0FC55" authority="Wu &amp; Townshend, 1973" authorityName="Wu &amp; Townshend" authorityYear="1973" box="[528,930,887,914]" class="Chromadorea" family="Tylenchulidae" genus="Paratylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="40" pageNumber="211" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tateae">
<emphasis id="B932EAB8FFBF4223AE410D0AC160FC56" box="[528,546,888,913]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="211">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B932EAB8FFBF4223AE600D0AC13BFC56" box="[561,633,888,913]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="211">tateae</emphasis>
Wu &amp; Townshend, 1973
</taxonomicName>
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