A survey of the Neotropical montane butterflies of the subtribe Pronophilina (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) in the Venezuelan Cordillera de la Costa Author Viloria, Angel L. Author Pyrcz, Tomasz W. Author Orellana, Andrés text Zootaxa 2010 2622 1 41 journal article 10.5281/zenodo.198119 bfaca3e5-3913-422d-8a23-5ee74e69cadd 1175-5326 198119 Corades pannonia pannonia Hewitson ( Figs. 41, 42 ) Corades pannonia pannonia Hewitson, 1850 : 438 , pl. 10, figs 1, 2. Lectotype (male) in BMNH, designated by Adams & Bernard, 1981 : 351 [examined]. Corades ichthya Herrich-Schäffer , [1856]: fig. 84. Corades fluminalis Butler, 1870 : 26 . Synonymy established by Thieme, 1907 : 212 . Geographic range: Species: CC, CM, throughout Colombia , Ecuador , eastern Peru and Bolivia ; Subspecies: CC. Altitudinal range: 2000–2700 m ( Fassl, 1911 ); 1600–2600 m ( Krüger, 1925 ); 1750–2250 m ( Pyrcz & Wojtusiak, 1999 ); 2400–2500 m ssp. ploas Thieme ( Pyrcz & Wojtusiak, 2002 ); 1600–2400 ssp. condorita Lamas (Pyrcz, 2004) ; 1800–2200 m . Remarks: Polytypic and nearly as widespread as C. enyo . C. pannonia is identified by a uniform dorsum, and HWV crossed by a straight oblique yellow band. Males perch and keep territories, usually in the subcanopy and frequently come to feed on the ground on decomposing organic matter. In some Andean localities C. pannonia is found down to 1600 m , but it occurs only above 1800 m in the surveyed areas of the CC. Corades ichthya Herrich-Schäffer is considered junior synonym of Corades pannonia based on the comparison of original figures of the former with the types of the latter taxon. Material examined: ARAGUA : 1 male : Colonia Tovar, 2200 m , 04.XII.1950 , F. Fernández Y. leg. MIZA ; 1 male : Colonia Tovar, vía Capachal, 2100 m , 02.VIII.2003 , T. Pyrcz leg ., TWP; 6 males and 4 females : Colonia Tovar, 2100 m , IV.1993 , F. Romero leg ., FRR ; 1 female : same data but 2200 m , FRR ; 1 male and 1 female : same data but 2300 m , FRR ; 1 female : same data but 2100 m , V.2003 , FRR ; 1 female : Colonia Tovar, Capachal, 2000 m , 22.II.2010 , T. Pyrcz leg ., TWP; MIRANDA : 1 female : Avila, Lagunazo, 14.XI.1981 , J. DeMarmels leg. MIZA .