Revision, phylogeny, and microhabitat shifts in the Southeast Asian spider genus Aetana (Araneae, Pholcidae) Author Huber, Bernhard A. 33607F65-19BF-4DC9-94FD-4BB88CED455F Alexander Koenig Research Museum of Zoology, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 33607 F 65 - 19 BF- 4 DC 9 - 94 FD- 4 BB 88 CED 455 F Author Nuñeza, Olga M. 6D14FCCC-F148-4293-9F23-0EB5A4119305 Department of Biological Sciences, Mindanao State University - Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines. & Email: olgamnuneza @ yahoo. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 6 D 14 FCCC-F 148 - 4293 - 9 F 23 - 0 EB 5 A 4119305 olgamnuneza@yahoo.com Author Ung, Charles Leh Moi 8738F336-D1CC-4AD3-97E4-82BC1729A123 Sarawak Museum, Jalan Tun Abang Haji Openg, 93566 Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia. & Email: charllmu @ sarawak. gov. my & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 8738 F 336 - D 1 CC- 4 AD 3 - 97 E 4 - 82 BC 1729 A 123 charllmu@sarawak.gov.my text European Journal of Taxonomy 2015 2015-12-14 162 1 78 journal article 22094 10.5852/ejt.2015.162 e7c55171-03d5-4714-a0c2-b7e70ab80fce 2118-9773 3829511 BC89C4DA-4346-4B84-8A54-976F9741636B Aetana manansalai Huber , sp. nov. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 087C21AC-F569-43EE-A817-3B0407A1C1EA Figs 182–183, 188 , 219–223 , 229 , 234–236 Diagnosis Distinguished from closest known relatives ( A. banahaw Huber , sp. nov. , A. lozadae Huber , sp. nov. ) by combination of smaller retrolatero-ventral process and smaller dorso-distal sclerite on procursus (compare Figs 229–231 ) and by narrower epigynum with anterior half wider and more heavily sclerotized than posterior half ( Figs 222 , 234 ). Distinguished from A. lozadae Huber , sp. nov. also by smaller projections at ALE ( Fig. 221 ). Distinguished from other congeners by presence of projections at ALE, by long epigynum, and by posterior membranous pockets close together ( Fig. 222 ). Etymology Named for the Filipino painter and illustrator Vicente Silva Manansala ( 1910–1981 ), most famous for his ‘Madonna of the Slums’. Material examined Holotype PHILIPPINES : ♂ , Luzon Isl. , Quezon Prov. , between Lucban and Tayabas ( 14.063° N , 121.567° E ), 330 m a.s.l. , degraded forest along river, near ground, 26 Feb. 2014 ( B.A. Huber ), ZFMK ( Ar 13992). Other material PHILIPPINES , Luzon Isl.: Quezon Prov. , 5 ♂♂ , 13 ♀♀ , same data as holotype , ZFMK ( 4 ♂♂ , 12 ♀♀ ) (Ar 13993-94) and MSU-IIT ( 1 ♂ , 1 ♀ ); 3 ♀♀ , 1 juv. , in pure ethanol, same data, ZFMK (Phi 213). – Laguna Prov. , 2 ♂♂ , 2 ♀♀ , Mt. Banahaw, forest near Taytay Falls ( 14.110° N , 121.507° E ), 560 m a.s.l., near ground, 26 Feb. 2014 (B.A. Huber), ZFMK (Ar 13995). Description Male ( holotype ) MEASUREMENTS. Total body length 3.2, carapace width 1.3. Leg 1: 36.5 (8.5 + 0.5 + 8.5 + 15.5 + 3.5), tibia 2: 5.2, tibia 3: 3.5, tibia 4: 5.3; tibia 1 L/d: 67. Distance PME-PME 350 µm , diameter PME 125× 150 µm , distance PME-ALE ~ 45 µm ; AME absent. COLOR. Carapace ochre-yellow with narrow lateral marginal bands and wide dark brown median band including posterior part of ocular area; clypeus ochre yellow with indistinct light brown pattern; sternum light brown to orange, laterally paler, labium darker; legs greenish ochre with slightly darker rings on femora (subdistally, with light tip), and tibiae (proximally and subdistally, the latter followed by light Figs 219–223. Aetana manansalai Huber , sp. nov. 219–220 . Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 221 . Male prosoma, oblique frontal view. 222–223 . Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Arrow points at membranous pocket. rp = retrolatero-ventral process; vl = ventral lamina. Scale lines: 0.5 mm . tip); abdomen ochre-gray, dorsally and laterally covered with many black marks, ventrally with dark mark behind gonopore and larger less distinct mark in front of spinnerets. BODY. Habitus as in Fig. 182 ; ocular area raised, each triad on additional short hump directed toward lateral, with small process below ALE ( Fig. 221 ); carapace with very shallow median furrow in anterior part only; clypeus medially slightly projecting, with distinctive lateral plates bordered by sclerotized ridges ( Fig. 221 ); sternum wider than long (0.85/0.60), unmodified. CHELICERAE. As in Fig. 221 , with pair of lateral processes proximally and pair of very long lateral apophyses; without modified hairs; without stridulatory ridges. PALPS. As in Figs 219–220 ; coxa unmodified; trochanter with ventral apophysis; femur with small ventro-distal apophysis and retrolateral ridge ending in small hump; patella triangular in lateral view; tibia with retrolateral trichobothrium in very distal position; proximal part of procursus with simple retrolatero-ventral process, with complex and apparently partly hinged distal elements ( Fig. 229 ); bulb with only one process (weakly sclerotized embolus), distally with several small knobs. LEGS. Without spines; with curved hairs on metatarsi 1–3; few vertical hairs; retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 3%; prolateral trichobothrium absent on tibia 1, present on other tibiae; tarsus 1 with ~25 pseudosegments, only distally distinct. Male (variation) Tibia 1 in 5 other males: 8.0–8.8 (mean: 8.3). Abdomen with or without additional white spots in dorsolateral rows. Female In general similar to male but clypeus unmodified and with pair of dark brown bands below ALE; eye triads much closer together (distance PME-PME 150 µm ), without processes at ALE; with indistinct stridulatory apparatus between carapace and abdomen: modified area medially on carapace ( Fig. 188 ) versus barely distinguishable hairless area on abdomen. Tibia 1 in 13 females : 5.8–6.5 (mean: 6.3); dark and light rings on legs often more distinct than in males. Epigynum long, anterior half of plate wider and more heavily sclerotized than posterior half, anterior half with pair of low humps ( Figs 222 , 234 ); area behind epigynum with pair of very indistinct membranous pockets in weakly modified cuticle (weak transversal ridges). Internal genitalia as in Figs 223 and 236 , without sclerotized pockets. Natural history At both localities the spiders were found in domed sheet webs close to the ground, usually in well protected dark spaces under large rocks. The type locality suggests that the species does not depend on well preserved forests and is probably widespread in the area. Distribution Known from two localities on Luzon Island only ( type locality and nearby locality; Fig. 5 ).