Aoteasalda and Kiwisaldula, two new genera of Saldidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), with a key to New Zealand genera and a new synonymy in Zemacrosaldula
Author
Larivière, Marie-Claude
Author
Larochelle, André
text
Zootaxa
2016
2016-03-04
4085
4
451
480
journal article
31426
10.11646/zootaxa.4085.4.1
1a555801-dc77-4cd8-a613-4f51e74e9c13
1175-5326
1052719
90F3C644-1800-4994-919C-20F06BAFFCB5
Kiwisaldula butleri
(
White, 1878
)
new combination
Salda butleri
White, 1878
: 160
.
Holotype
female (BMNH) labelled: “LECTO-
TYPE
(circular purple-bordered label; typed in 2 lines) /
Type
(circular red-bordered label; typed) /
LECTOTYPE
S. butleri B. White
R. Cobben 1961
(red label; first word typed, remainder text handwritten) /
New Zealand
(handwritten) /
Salda butleri
B.W (handwritten) /
Salda butleri
BW. (long folded label; handwritten) / Pres. by Perth Museum. B.M. 1953-629. (typed) / BMNH(E) #1005935 (typed).” Fair condition; antennae missing; left clavus damaged; left mid and hindlegs missing; right foreleg missing; right mid and hindlegs missing tibia and tarsi; mounted on card next to two nymphs.
Salda bulteri
[
sic
]:
Hutton, 1904
: 223
.
Acanthia butleri
:
Kirkaldy, 1909
: 27
.
Saldula butleri
:
Drake & Hoberlandt, 1950
: 7
.
Remarks
. The female
holotype
of
Salda butleri
was borrowed from the Natural History Museum, London (BMNH). It is mounted on a rectangular card with two nymphs next to it. White’s (1878) description under the heading “49.
S. Butleri
, n. sp.
”, was based on a single adult specimen provided by Hutton. This clearly excludes the two nymphs from the
type
series despite Cobben’s
lectotype
label associated with this material, which suggests that in 1961 he considered the three specimens to be
syntypes
. Fortunately, a
lectotype
designation was never published by Cobben; the BMNH and Cobben’s
lectotype
labels associated with the
holotype
should be ignored.
The two nymphs, and apparently several others collected by Hutton, may have been dealt with separately by
White (1878)
under the heading “50.
Salda
sp
”, with the comment “Too immature to determine, but evidently allied to the last [
S. butleri
].”
Larivière & Larochelle (2004)
erroneously listed the
holotype
of
Salda butleri
as being a male although White’s description of the “sides of abdomen below, and last segment, broadly pale” was evidently based on a female specimen.
FIGURES 25–31
. Schematic view of
Kiwisaldula
species male genitalia. (25–28) Parandria, posterior view. (25)
K. stoneri
, (26)
K. porangahau
, (27)
K. parvula
, (28)
K. manawatawhi
. (29–30)
K. parvula
. (29) Anterior half of aedeagus, lateral view, (30) sclerites of aedeagus, ventral view. (31)
Kiwisaldula
species. Filum gonopori, lateral view.
The
holotype
specimen was collected by “Professor Hutton” [= FW Hutton]. It is labelled as having originated from “
New Zealand
”. Between
1874 and 1880
Hutton was provincial geologist of
Otago
[Province], lectured both in geology and zoology at the University of
Otago
, occupied the position of curator of the
Otago
Museum and, for a brief period (
1877–1880
), was appointed professor of natural science at the university (
Parton 2013
). Although the precise
type
locality is not known for this species, Hutton’s collecting grounds around the year of its description were on the South Island, and most likely in the
Otago
Province (most of the southern third of South Island from the Waitaki River in the north). However, if the specimen was collected slightly earlier it could also be from the
Canterbury
Province (north of the Waitaki River);
Watt (1977)
reported that around
1865–1970
Hutton sent beetles to London from
Otago
and
Canterbury
, with
types
from this material nearly all ending up in the Natural History Museum, London. The above information and the fact that no North Island taxon could be matched to the
holotype
, suggest that
S. butleri
is a South Island species.
Salda butleri
bears the hallmarks of
Kiwisaldula
species. It is hereby transferred to this genus; the new combination
Kiwisaldula butleri
is thus established.