Soricidae
Author
Russell A. Mittermeier
Author
Don E. Wilson
text
2018
2018-07-31
Lynx Edicions
Barcelona
Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos
332
551
book chapter
http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843
978-84-16728-08-4
6870843
298.
Whitaker's White-toothed Shrew
Crocidura whitakeri
French:
Crocidure de Whitaker
/
German:
Whitaker\WeiRzahnspitzmaus
/
Spanish:
Musarana de Whitaker
Other common names:
Lesser Maghrebi Shrew
,
Whitaker's Shrew
Taxonomy.
Crocidura (Crocidura) whitakeri de Winton, 1898
,
“
Sierzet
,
about halfway between Morocco city [= Marrakech] and Mogador [= Essaouira]
,”
Morocco
.
This species is monotypic.
Distribution.
Mediterranean NW Africa from NW Western Sahara E to Tunisia, along with some isolated records from N Egypt around the Nile Delta. It might be widely and continuously distributed from Morocco to Egypt, and there are possible records from Libya that are labeled as Greater White-toothed Shrew (C.
russula
).
Descriptive notes.
Head-body 56-64 mm, tail 28-39 mm, ear 8-11 mm, hindfoot 11-13 mm; weight 5-7 g. Whitaker's White-toothed Shrew is small, with short and silky pelage. Dorsal pelage is buffy brown, flecked with white (speckled in holotype); hairs are ash-gray at bases with subterminal bands of white and brownish tips. Ventral pelage is whitish; hairs are gray on basal one-half and white on terminal one-half. Feet are pale or white on upper and lower surfaces. Tail is ¢.50% of head-body length, pale above, whitish below, and covered with bristle hairs. Skull is relatively flat, with long rostrum. Third unicuspid is smaller than second but about the samesize as well-developed parastyle on upper premolar. There are three unicuspids.
Habitat.
Apparently dependent on dry and stony habitats with sparse vegetation (i.e. steppe or sub-deserts) but also sandy coastal dunes from sea level up to elevations of c.1800 m.
Food and Feeding.
No information.
Breeding.
No information.
Activity patterns.
Whitaker's White-toothed Shrews are terrestrial and mainly nocturnal.
Movements, Home range and Social organization.
Whitaker's White-toothed Shrew shelters among rocks and in rodent burrows.
Status and Conservation.
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Although relatively common, Whitaker’s White-toothed Shrew might be adversely affected by pesticides used to kill locusts in regions where it is found.
Bibliography.
Aulagnier (2013b), Aulagnier & Thévenot (1986), Cassola (2016af), Hutterer (1986e), Vogel et al. (2000).