Two new species of the ghost spider genus Macrophyes O. Pickard-Cambridge 1893 from Colombia and description of the first male of Mesilla Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Anyphaenidae: Anyphaeninae)
Author
Martínez, Leonel
0000-0002-4166-0561
Grupo de Investigación Biodiversidad del Caribe Colombiano, Semillero de Investigación Sistemática de Artrópodos Neotropicales, Departamento de Biología, Universidad del Atlántico, Barranquilla, Colombia. & leonelmarbio @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4166 - 0561
leonelmarbio@gmail.com
Author
Brescovit, Antonio Domingos
0000-0002-1511-5324
Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. & antonio. brescovit @ butantan. gov. br; https: // orcid. org / 000.002 - 1511 - 5324 & luiz. moura. lfm @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4054 - 4681
antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br
Author
Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.
0000-0002-4054-4681
Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. & antonio. brescovit @ butantan. gov. br; https: // orcid. org / 000.002 - 1511 - 5324 & luiz. moura. lfm @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4054 - 4681 & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Rua do Matão, 14, 05508 - 090, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. & luiz. moura. lfm @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4054 - 4681
antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br
text
Zootaxa
2020
2020-09-24
4853
4
581
590
journal article
8481
10.11646/zootaxa.4853.4.7
a416516e-a6f0-4fab-9e3c-1b50abe53f1e
1175-5326
4506498
C3FFB4EE-B46B-41D2-99CB-9A5B0E8B3F68
Mesilla vittiventris
Simon, 1903
Figures 3A–H
,
4
.
Mesilla vittiventris
Simon 1903:30
(Female
holotype
from
Cayembe
,
Pichincha
,
Ecuador
, deposited in
MNHN 20286
, examined).
Diagnosis.
Males of
Mesilla vittiventris
Simon, 1903
can be distinguished by their very long, thin cymbium; a long median apophysis distally erected and single, extremely short retrolateral tibial apophysis (
Figs 3
C–E). Females are characterized by the epigynum with long, wide lateral borders, curved inward and with a septum; a long atrium and small seminal receptacles situated on the anterior third of the copulatory ducts (
Figs 3G, H
).
Note.
Brescovit (1997)
illustrated the internal genitalia of the
Mesilla vittiventris
type
specimen. That epigynum, being detached from the abdomen and suffering from dissection, did not present the copulatory ducts, only fertilization ducts (
Brescovit 1997
, fig. 151). Here, new illustrations of the well preserved epigynal plate of the Colombian specimen belonging to this species are included.
Description.
Male.
(ICN–Ar 9696). Carapace yellowish. Chelicerae brown, labium and endites brown. Sternum reddish-brown. Legs yellow. Abdomen dorsally grayish; ventrally yellow. Spinnerets yellow (
Fig. 3A
). Total length 7.12, carapace length 2.49, width 1.99, high 0.68. Clypeus height 0.15. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.18, PME 0.2, PLE 0.21; AME–AME 0.23, AME–ALE 0.35, PME–PME 0.48, PME–PLE 0.38, ALE–PLE 0.43. Chelicerae 1.72 long, distal large retromarginal teeth, six promarginal teeth, six retromarginal denticle Leg I—femur 6.13/ patella 0.86/ tibia 7.08/ metatarsus 6.82/ tarsus 1.87/ total 22.76; II—5.77/ 0.81/ 6.68/ 6.59/ 1.85/ 21.7; III—3.3/ 0.81/ 2.63/ 3.54/ 1.17/ 11.45; IV—4.42/ 0.73/ 4.77/ 6.31/ 1.55/ 17.78. Leg spination (
Fig. 3F
): I—II d1-1-0-0-0, v2-2-2-2-2, p0, metatarsus p1-0-0-0-0; III—tibia v0-2-2-0-0, p0-1-1-0-0, r1-1-1-1-0, metatarsus v2-0-0-2-0; IV—tibia v1-1-1-2-1, metatarsus v1-0-1-1-1, p0-2-0-1-2. Abdomen, twice the length of carapace, length 4.61, epigastric furrow 0.68 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 2.93 from base of spinnerets. Palp: retrolateral tibial apophysis very small, apically sharpened; cymbium shorter than tibia; subtegulum inconspicuous; tegulum longer than wide; median apophysis very long, sinuous and apically inserted; embolus long, basally inserted on the tegulum, apically filiform, with narrow base (
Figs 3
C–E).
Female
. Described by
Brescovit (1997)
, figs 150-151.
Complementary description:
Dorsal body as in
Fig. 3B
. Epigynum: lateral borders sclerotized, parallel and wide; atrium long; internally with short, wide copulatory ducts; seminal receptacles small and medially situated on the copulatory ducts; spermathecae large, oval, posteriorly positioned; fertilization ducts as long as the spermathecae (
Figs 3G, H
).
Variation.
Males (n=3): total length: 7.03–8.20; carapace length: 2.05–2.71; femur I length: 6.13–6.66.
Distribution
. Known from
Colombia
and
Ecuador
(
Fig. 4
;
Brescovit 1997: 65
).
Material examined.
Three
males from surroundings of the entrance of the
Reserva Natural
Río Ñambí
, (
1°17′4.38″N
;
78°5′18.24″W
),
1179 m
,
Vereda Altaquer
,
Barbacoas
,
Nariño
,
Colombia
,
5.VII.2017
,
W. Galvis
leg. (ICN-Ar 9696 [m#1], ICN-Ar 10644 [m#2]).
Female from
Alto del Mirador
(
2°58′0″N
,
78°11′0″W
),
180m
,
Parque Nacional Natural Gorgona
,
Cauca
,
Colombia
,
30.XI.2000
,
H. Torrez
leg. (ICN-Ar 6271)
.