Bombardier beetles of the genus Pheropsophus Solier 1833 (Carabidae: Brachininae: Brachinini) from Indian subcontinent
Author
Venugopal, Akhil S.
Author
Thomas, Sabu K.
text
Zootaxa
2019
2019-05-17
4608
1
65
89
journal article
21232
10.11646/zootaxa.4608.1.3
c4d067fa-4c56-4248-8084-caf4dd1eea21
1175-5326
3993611
3540218C-34FA-4D91-925A-3E89C6C3A7C1
Pheropsophus andrewesi
JEDLIČKA, 1964
(
Fig. 1 A
)
Pheropsophus andrewesi
Jedlička, 1964:5
;
Kirschenhofer, 2010:55
.
Specimens examined (n=1)
:
Holotype
; labelled “
India
,
Assam
,
Holotypus
,
Pheropsophus (Stenaptinus) andrewesi
, det.
Ing. Jedlička
”; type in
ZMHB
Description.
Length: 11.0–15.0 mm.
Colour
: Head, pronotum and elytra black; palps, legs, clypeus, labrum and two spots next to the antennae yellow-red. Segments 1–4 of antennae (yellowish red) lighter than 5–11 (dark brown).
Head:
With fairly protruding eyes, flat frontal furrows, more or less wrinkled and punctured towards neck.
Pronotum:
Wider than the head, longer than broad, apex and base straight, equally wide, sides convex, narrowed to the base, hind-quarter of the disc rectangular, basal fovea missing, median furrow deep.
Elytra:
Humerus rounded; distinctly broadened towards the apex, strongly striated, intervals broad, flattened, apex straight truncated.
Geographical distribution.
INDIA
:
Assam
(
Jedlička 1964
);
Meghalaya
: Khasi hills (
Kirschenhofer 2010
)
Remarks.
Morphologically similar to
P. aptinoides
, but differs with head, pronotum and elytra entirely black. It is endemic to the Indo-Burma hotspot of biodiversity.