The systematic position of Pamera noctuabunda Bergroth, 1907 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhyparochromidae), with a revised key to the species of Stalaria Harrington, 1980
Author
Scudder, G. G. E.
Department of Zoology and Centre for Biodiversity Research, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada. E-mail: scudder @ zoology. ubc. ca
text
Zootaxa
2019
2019-10-31
4691
3
293
296
journal article
21154
10.11646/zootaxa.4691.3.10
cb23c8ce-d093-4dfc-9d46-8f20ee18a6e8
1175-5326
3998652
B8FCB5AF-E00E-47E3-B5C0-7136AFCE4A32
Results
Bergroth (1907)
described
Pamera noctuabunda
from Kinchassa. The
type
specimen, a male, is located in the
IRSNB
, is glued to a card (
Fig. 4
) and is not in good condition. The right side is quite damaged, with most structures on the right missing. The legs on the left side are firmly glued to the card, and the end segments of both antennae are missing. However,
noctuabunda
clearly has long dorsal upstanding setae on the pronotum, a clear area on the corium near the inner angle, and a medio-lateral fuscous longitudinal streak on the abdominal venter. It is evidently a species of
Stalaria
Harrington.
Harrington (1980)
diagnosed
Stalaria
as having a very narrow ring-like collar to the pronotum, demarcated posteriorly by an extremely deep line-like groove, lateral lobes of both pronotal lobes rounded, and slender fore femora with single ranked spines and no spur on the male fore tibia. The posterior edge of the male pygophore has a shallow median groove in the lip, the buccular junction is V-shaped, the mesepimeron is enclosed and the clavus has punctures in four or more rows. The numerous long body setae cited by
Harrington (1980)
are typical of the two Linnavouri species (
S. kisseis
and
S. nysias
), included in
Stalaria
by
Harrington (1980)
, but are not typical of the two species (
S. lestoni
and
S. nana
) described by
Slater and Zheng (1985)
.
Harrington (1980)
placed
P. noctuabunda
in the genus
Remaudiereana
Hoberlandt, 1954
, but indicated (by three asterisks) that she had not seen the species, and thus was uncertain of its generic placement.
Slater and Zheng (1985)
in their review of the genus
Stalaria
, named
Stalaria kisseis
(
Linnavuori, 1978
)
as the
type
species.
Slater and Zheng (1985)
included four species in
Stalaria
, namely
S. kisseis
(
Linnavuori, 1978
)
, and
S. nysias
(
Linnavuori, 1978
)
, and described
S. lestoni
and
S. nana
as new. They also noted that the anterior lobe of the pronotum was impunctate in all species.
All four species of
Stalaria
are widely distributed in Africa.
S. kisseis
was described from
Sudan
(
Linnavuori, 1978
), and reported from
Congo
(
Zaire
) (
Slater, 1972
),
Tanzania
and
Uganda
(
Slater and Zheng, 1985
).
S. lestoni
was described from
Ghana
,
Nigeria
,
Central African Republic
,
Ivory Coast
,
Cameroon
,
Gambia
and
Senegal
(
Slater and Zheng, 1985
).
S. nana
was described from
Tanzania
and
South Africa
(
Slater and Zheng, 1985
), and is here reported from
Democratic Republic of the Congo
(see below).
S. nysias
was described from
Sudan
(Linnavuori, 1975), and reported from
Senegal
(
Scudder 1982
) and
Nigeria
(Slater and Zheng, 1988). It is evident that
S. noctuabunda
is synonymous with
S. nysias
syn. nov.