A taxonomic revision of the genus Anoplocephaloides Baer, 1923 sensu Rausch (1976), with the description of four new genera (Cestoda: Anoplocephalidae)
Author
Haukisalmi, Voitto
text
Zootaxa
2009
2057
1
31
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.186734
6fda694f-2d1b-4a55-b7ec-079f8c487e19
1175-5326
186734
Key to the genera referable to
Anoplocephaloides sensu
Rausch (1976)
and morphologically related taxa
The key includes anoplocephaline cestodes with a single set of genitalia, tubular early uterus and predominantly antiporal testes.
1 Genital pores alternating.............................................................................................................................................. 2
- Genital pores unilateral ............................................................................................................................................... 8
2 Genital pores regularly alternating (with slight deviations); neck absent
............................................
Leporidotaenia
- Genital pores irregularly alternating; neck present ...................................................................................................... 3
3 Genital atrium strong, capable of forming prominent genital papilla; vagina long (extending well beyond the ventral longitudinal canal); early uterus in middle of proglottis (in longitudinal direction) ...................................................4
- Genital atrium weak, not capable of forming genital papilla; vagina short (just crossing the ventral longitudinal canal or shorter); early uterus anterior.................................................................................................................................... 5
FIGURE. 11.
Equinia mamillana
from horse.
A
. Scolex and anterior strobila (scale-bar
0.30 mm
).
B
. Mature proglottis (scale-bar
0.50 mm
).
C
,
D
. Development of uterus [scale-bars 1.0 mm (C) and
0.50 mm
(D)].
4 Genital pores very frequently alternating (>50 changes per 100 proglottides)
.............................................
Afrobaeria
- Genital pores infrequently alternating (<<50 changes per 100 proglottides) ............................................................... 5
5 Testes poral and antiporal to ovary, mainly in posterior part of the proglottis
............................................
Gallegoides
- Testes only antiporal to ovary, in anterior and posterior parts of the proglottis .......................................................... 6
6 Body short (<
50 mm
); genital atrium weak, not capable of forming genital papilla; testes few (<50); uterus overlap- ping or extending beyond ventral longitudinal canals ..............................................................
Paranoplocephaloides
- Body long (>
100 mm
); genital atrium strong, capable of forming prominent genital papilla; testes numerous (>80); uterus not overlapping ventral longitudinal canals ....................................................................................................... 7
7 Retractor muscle of the cirrus sac absent; vagina short (just crossing the ventral longitudinal canal or shorter); early uterus anterior
............................................................................................................................
Sciurotaenia
(
wigginsi
)
- Retractor muscle of the cirrus sac present; vagina long (extending well beyond the ventral longitudinal canal); early uterus in middle of proglottis (longitudinally)...................................................................................
Parasciurotaenia
8 Suckers prominent, directed anteriorly; velum arched posteriad; genital pores slightly anterior to middle of proglot- tis margin........................................................................................................................................
Anoplocephaloides
- Suckers weak, directed laterally or antero-laterally; velum straight or curved anteriorly; genital pores middle of pro- glottis margin or posteriorly.......................................................................................................................................... 9
9 Retractor muscle of the cirrus sac absent; vagina short (just crossing the ventral longitudinal canal or shorter)...... 10
- Retractor muscle of the cirrus sac present; vagina long (extending well beyond the ventral longitudinal canal) ... 12
10 Body long (>
100 mm
) and wide (>
5 mm
); genital atrium strong, capable of forming prominent genital papilla; ovary small, rounded; uterus not overlapping ventral longitudinal canals
..................................
Sciurotaenia
(
transversaria
)
- Body short (<<
100 mm
); genital atrium weak, not capable of forming genital papilla; ovary large, transverse; uterus overlapping or extending beyond ventral longitudinal canals ................................................................................... 11
11 Fully developed (pregravid) uterus with sparse posterior sacculi, anterior sacculi absent or shallow; neck absent...... ...........................................................................................................................................................
Hokkaidocephala
- Fully developed (pregravid uterus) with anterior and posterior sacculi; neck present
.....................
Microcephaloides
12 Suckers directed laterally; short neck present; early uterus median or slightly anterior
..................................
Equinia
- Suckers directed anteriorly or antero-laterally; neck absent; early uterus anterior ................................................... 13
13 Body long (>
50 mm
); testes numerous (>200), not overlapping the antiporal ventral longitudinal canal.....................
..........................................................................................................................................................
Flabelloskrjabinia
- Body short (<<
50 mm
); testes few (<50), overlapping or extending beyond the antiporal ventral longitudinal canal.
..........................................................................................................................................................................
Genovia