Bathyal Mollusca from the cold-water coral biotope of Santa Maria di Leuca (Apulian margin, southern Italy)
Author
Negri, Mauro Pietro
Author
Corselli, Cesare
text
Zootaxa
2016
4186
1
1
97
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.4186.1.1
5b97cddd-5284-4a6b-8693-898864fb4711
1175-5326
165288
029B675F-776C-4CD6-9992-FA05AEADFA7B
Parvamussium fenestratum
(
Forbes, 1844
)
Fig. 5
e–g
Pecten fenestratus
Forbes, 1844
(p. 192).
Amussium fenestratum
Forbes—Jeffreys 1879
(p. 561).
Propeamussium fenestratum
(
Forbes, 1843
)
—
Nordsieck 1969
(p. 45).
Propeamussium fenestratum
(Forbes)
—
Di Geronimo & Panetta 1973
(p. 98, pl. 3, fig. 11).
Propeamussium fenestratum
(
Forbes, 1844
)
—
Cossignani
et al.
1992
(fig. 283);
Poppe &
Goto
1993
(p. 70, pl. 10, fig. 5);
Repetto
et al.
2005
(p. 300, bottom right fig.).
Parvamussium fenestratum
(
Forbes, 1844
)
—
Giannuzzi-Savelli
et al.
2001
(p. 170, fig. 323);
Beck
et al.
2006
(p. 99, top fig.).
Diagnostic characters
. Rounded shell; subequal auricles; several orders of radial riblets crossed by raised commarginal lamellae; spiny projections at the intersections, more so on crossing the main ribs. Prodissoconch: shell type ST-2D; length about 170 µm; roundish D-shaped outline; convex profile; P-1 surface smooth; P-2 absent; transition to the nepioconch well marked, somewhat step-like.
FIGURE 5. a–d
:
Delectopecten vitreus
(Gmelin, 1791)
; RV (a, c, d) and LV (b), sample BC72, scale bars: 5 mm (a–b), 1 mm (c, juvenile), 0.1 mm (d, prodissoconch);
e–g
:
Parvamussium fenestratum
(Forbes, 1844)
; LV, samples BC70 (e–f) and BC72 (g), scale bars: 5 mm (e–f), 0.1 mm (g, prodissoconch);
h–l
:
Cyclopecten hoskynsi
(Forbes, 1844)
; RV (h, i, l) and LV (j, k), sample BC72, scale bars: 5 mm (h–k), 0.1 mm (l, prodissoconch);
m–o
:
Similipecten similis
(Laskey, 1811)
; RV (n, o) and LV (m), sample BC72, scale bars: 1 mm (m–n), 0.05 mm (o, prodissoconch).
Occurrence
. Box-corer samples BC66 (1 specimen), BC67 (3), BC70 (1), BC71 (3), BC72 (4); cores BC67 (1), BC72 (1). Maximum height:
7.5 mm
.
Distribution and habitat
. The species is distributed from off the New
England
coast to Britain, the
Azores
, the
Canaries
and the Mediterranean, from about
50 to 2000 m
depth, reaching
4000 m
in the
Azores
waters (
Nordsieck 1969
;
Poppe &
Goto
1993
). It was recovered among the
Abra-Nucula
biocoenosis in the bathyal of Taranto (
Di Geronimo & Panetta 1973
). In the Santa Maria di Leuca CWC biotope, it was found on muddy bottoms around coral colonies (Mastrototaro
et al.
2010).
Fossil record.
Pliocene of the Mediterranean (
Monterosato 1872
).