Revision of the land snail genus Landouria Godwin-Austen, 1918 (Gastropoda, Camaenidae) from Java
Author
Nurinsiyah, Ayu Savitri
5AFBFEFB-B243-49CC-AACC-248B2F007BC8
Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Science, Cibinong, West Java, Indonesia.
ayu_nurinsiyah@yahoo.com & ayus002@lipi.go.id
Author
Neiber, Marco T.
8F6006F5-D880-4841-AC32-B97E18D7BB5C
Zoological Museum, Center of Natural History, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
mneiber@hotmail.de
Author
Hausdorf, Bernhard
FEDE92C0-108D-4315-8F86-9F2CFF1CB906
Zoological Museum, Center of Natural History, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany.
hausdorf@zoologie.uni-hamburg.de
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2019
2019-05-21
526
1
73
journal article
10.5852/ejt.2019.526
2da65c0a-9c48-43f5-ada3-e088de28dec1
2118-9773
3152217
3FFC527D-E9CA-4D9F-BF59-076FA60171AC
Landouria petrukensis
sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
32D7E6E9-561F-4E05-95D2-66295BFD6C5E
Figs 19
,
33
,
50
,
52
;
Tables 3–4
Diagnosis
Landouria petrukensis
sp. nov.
is characterized by a rather high, sharply keeled shell with small scales all over the teleoconch, a penis that is divided into a long, broad, cylindrical distal part and a slightly dilated proximal part by a narrow point and a flagellum, which is broadest near its proximal end.
Etymology
Landouria petrukensis
sp. nov.
is named after its occurrence in the surroundings of Petruk Cave in Karangbolong.
Material examined
Holotype
INDONESIA
• holotype (det. anat.);
Karangbolong
,
way to Petruk Cave
;
7°42′ S
,
109°24′ E
;
78 m
a.s.l.
;
5 Aug. 2014
;
A.S. Nurinsiyah
,
F.L.H. Irsyad
,
F.J. Sari
and
E. Nurlaela
leg.; D =
8.7 mm
, H =
5.2 mm
;
MZB
19203
.
Paratypes
INDONESIA
–
Central Java
•
6 spec.
;
Karangbolong
,
near Petruk Cave
,
agroforestry
;
7°42′17″ S
,
109°23′59″ E
;
78 m
a.s.l.
;
MZB
19273 •
2 spec.
; same data as for preceding;
ZMH 133409
•
1 spec.
; same data as for preceding;
MZB
19204
•
5 spec.
;
Karangbolong
,
near Petruk Cave
,
agroforestry
;
7°42′19″ S
,
109°24′02″ E
;
78 m
a.sl.;
MZB
19265
•
4 spec.
; same data as for preceding;
ZMH 133417
•
4 spec.
;
Karangbolong
,
wall and surroundings of Petruk Cave
;
7°42′21″ S
,
109°24′03″ E
;
104 m
a.s.l.
;
MZB
19266
•
3 spec.
; same data as for preceding;
MZB
19267
•
5 spec.
;
Karangbolong
,
near Petruk Cave
,
agroforestry
;
7°42′18″ S
,
109°24′05″ E
;
138 m
a.s.l.
;
MZB
19274
•
1 spec.
; same data as for preceding;
ZMH 133407
•
23 spec.
;
Karangbolong
,
Adiraja Hill
,
agroforestry
;
7°42′48″ S
,
109°24′05″ E
;
168 m
a.s.l.
;
MZB
19271
•
4 spec.
;
Karangbolong
,
Adiraja Hill
,
teak plantation
;
7°42′50″ S
,
109°24′05″ E
;
166 m
a.s.l.
;
MZB
19275
•
3 spec.
; same data as for preceding;
ZMH 133414
.
Description
SHELL (Fig. 50;
Tables 3–4
). Depressed conical, with 4.75–5.5 hardly convex whorls; protoconch almost smooth; teleoconch with irregular wrinkles, apical side with indistinct incised spiral lines, umbilical side with more distinct spiral lines; scaly processes all over teleoconch; tuberculate around umbilicus; brownish-corneous; body whorl sharply keeled; aperture oval; upper insertion of peristome slightly descending; peristome expanded, reflexed and slightly thickened; umbilicus slightly eccentric, wide, comprising 24–37% of shell diameter, hardly obscured by columellar edge.
GENITALIA (
Figs 19
,
33
;
Table 4
). Atrium short; penis divided by a narrowing into a long, broad cylindrical distal part and a slightly dilated proximal part, without penis coecum; membranaceous sheath around distal part of penis connected with proximal part of epiphallus by tissue; flagellum moderately long, broadest near its proximal end, where it rapidly tapers, slightly crenated, without node; vas deferens narrow and long; vagina short, distally dilated; oviduct longer, proximally hardly tapering; peduncle of bursa copulatrix subdivided into a broader, cylindrical distal part and a narrower, longer proximal part. Right ommatophoral retractor runs between penis and vagina.
Remarks
With regard to the presence of scales all over the teleoconch,
L. petrukensis
sp. nov.
resembles
L. tholiformis
sp. nov.
(Fig. 51) and
L. madurensis
sp. nov.
(Fig. 57). It differs from both species in the smaller (D
8.1–9.8 mm
vs 13.0–
14.4 mm
in
L. tholiformis
sp. nov.
and 11.4–12.0 mm in
L. madurensis
sp. nov.
), more depressed shell (D/H 1.49–1.79 vs
1.77–1.88 in
L. tholiformis
sp. nov.
and
1.75–2.11 in
L. madurensis
sp. nov.
) with fewer whorls (4.75–5.5 vs
6–6.25 in
L. tholiformis
sp. nov.
and
5.5–5.75 in
L. madurensis
sp. nov.
), an on average narrower umbilicus (U/D 0.24–0.37 vs
0.32–0.40 in
L. tholiformis
sp. nov.
and
0.38–0.40 in
L. madurensis
sp. nov.
) and in the penis that is divided by a constriction into a long, broad, cylindrical distal part and a slightly dilated proximal part.
We could only investigate the anatomy of the
holotype
, from Karangbolong in southern
Central Java
(MZB 19203). There are several samples from other regions of
Central Java
,
West Java
and
Banten
with similar shells. Thus, it is possible that this species is more widely distributed, but the identity of the samples from other regions must be confirmed anatomically.
Distribution
Landouria petrukensis
sp. nov.
is known from Karangbolong in southern
Central Java
(Fig. 52).