Collessiama (Diptera: Therevidae: Agapophytinae: Taenogera genus-group), a new genus from eastern Australia, with a key to the Australian genera of Therevidae Author Lambkin, Christine L. Author Turco, Federica text Zootaxa 2013 3680 1 96 117 journal article 10.11646/zootaxa.3680.1.7 f195799d-6300-44a8-a26d-867a401d4c2d 1175-5326 221278 E8DE54F9-E75D-4EAE-B5B2-23226D2937E3 Collessiama damani Lambkin sp. nov. (Figs 29–47, 49) Holotype : Queensland: Ƥ, Mt Glorious Biological Centre, Main Rd, Mt Glorious, rainforest, 21.xi.1997 , Malaise trap 2, S.Winterton, N.Power, D.White, A.Hiller [-27.383 152.75], UQIC 41226 MEI 092160 ( QMBA ). Paratypes : New South Wales : 2 Ƥ, 3, Mt Warning, 1 km E, 28.24S 153.17E , 500m , 22.xi.1976 , I.F.B.Common & E.D.Edwards, ANIC 29:003698-003700 ( ANIC ). Queensland : BRISBANE FOREST PARK , ENOGGERA CREEK : 3, Scrub Rd Xing, 27°25'42 S 152°50' 33E, 200m , tropical rainforest with eucalyptus, 10– 14.xi.1995 , Malaise, M.E.Irwin, MEI129957 ( CASC ); 3, same, MEI129972 ( ANIC ); 2 3, Scrub Creek, 27°25'41S, 152°50'18E, 28.ix–15.x.2002 , J.Skevington, J.M.Cumming, ANIC 29:003500-003501 ( ANIC ); 4 3, same, T183178-183181 ( QMBA ); 2 3, same ( CNC ); Ƥ, 6 3, Scrub Rd, 27°25'05 S 152°50' 13E, Open Eucalypt forest, 17.x.1997 , Malaise Trap 2, S.Winterton, N.Power, D.White, UQIC 41237 MEI 092171 , UQIC 041300 , UQIC 40946 MEI 092122 , UQIC 40948 MEI 092124 , UQIC 40949 MEI 092125 , UQIC 40950 MEI 092126 , UQIC 40952 MEI 092128 ; 4 3, same except 27°25'06 S 152°50' 14E, in creek bed, 24.x.1997 , Malaise trap 1, UQIC 40954 MEI 092130 , UQIC 40956 MEI 092132 , UQIC 40958 MEI 092134 , UQIC 40961 MEI 092137 ; 5 3 same except 10.x.1997 , UQIC 40965 MEI 092141 , UQIC 40966 MEI 092142 , UQIC 40967 MEI 092143 , UQIC 40968 MEI 092144 , UQIC 40969 MEI 092145 ; Ƥ same except 21.xi.1997 , UQIC 41234 MEI 092170 ; Ƥ same except 24.xi.1997 , UQIC 41235 MEI 092169 ; 3 same except 5.xii.1997 , UQIC 40973 MEI 092149 ; 3 same except 19.ix.1997 , S.Winterton, N.Power, UQIC 40976 MEI 092150 (all UQIC ); 3, top of Scrub Rd, 27°25'11 S 152°50' 51E, 370 m , sclerophyll eucalyptus forest, 20–25.x.1995 , Malaise, M.E.Irwin, MEI129946 ( ANIC ); Ƥ, same except 10–14.xi.1995 , MEI129959 ( CASC ). 3, Ƥ, Burleigh Heads, 28.ix.54 , A.N.Burns [-28.1 153.45]; 2 3, Burleigh, 1.x.1958 , A.N.B. [-28.083 153.45]; Ƥ, same except 26.ix.1960 ; Ƥ, same except Sept. 1958 (all MVM); CAINBABLE QUARRY: 3 Ƥ, 28.145°S 153.113°E , 9.xi–2.xii.2008 , Malaise, G.Monteith, T183162-183164; 2 Ƥ, same except rainforest, 28.x–9.xi.2008 , T183153-183154; Ƥ same except open forest, T183155; 3 Ƥ, same except rainforest, 2–16.xii.2008 , T183131-183133 (all QMBA ); LAMINGTON NATIONAL PARK : Ƥ, IBISCA 300C, 28.151°S 153.138°E , 260m , rainforest, 13–23.i.2007 , Malaise, C.Lambkin, N.Starick, 22140, T183188; Ƥ, IBISCA 500D, 28.207°S 153.137°E , 471m , rainforest, 18–28.x.2006 , flight intercept trap, G.Monteith, 20506, T183190; 2 Ƥ, IBISCA 700A, 28.188°S 153.121°E , 746m , rainforest, 13–23.i.2007 , Malaise, C.Lambkin, N.Starick, 22146, T183186-183187; 2 Ƥ, same except 16.xii.2008 – 6.i.2009 , G.Monteith, T183160-183161; 7 Ƥ, same except 2–16.xii.2008 , T183138-183140, T183142-T183145; Ƥ, same except 9.xi–2.xii.2008 , T183157; Ƥ, same except 3–19.ii.2009 , F.Turco, T183168; Ƥ, IBISCA 700B, 28.192°S 153.124°E , 775m , rainforest, 14– 24.i.2007 , Malaise, C.Lambkin, N.Starick, 22147, T183189; 4 Ƥ, same except 9.xi–2.xii.2008 , G.Monteith, T183134-183137; Ƥ, same except 16.xii.2008 – 6.i.2009 , T183165; 3 Ƥ, IBISCA 700C, 28.193°S 153.128°E , rainforest, 16.xii.2008 – 6.i.2009 , Malaise, G.Monteith, T183150-183152; 5 Ƥ, same except 2–16.xii.2008 , T183146-183149; Ƥ same except 9.xi–2.xii.2008 , T183169; Ƥ, same except 3–19.ii.2009 , F.Turco, T183175; Ƥ, same except 9–28.x.2008 , F.Turco & A.Seago, T183166; Ƥ, Lahey Mem., 28.188°S 153.121°E , rainforest, 16.xii.2008 – 6.i.2009 , Malaise, G.Monteith, T183159; Ƥ, same except 2–16.xii.2008 , T183167; Ƥ, Campground near O'Reillys, 28.x.2006 , S. Wright, T183170 (all QMBA ); Ƥ, O'Reillys Guest House, via Canungra, 3.ii.– 2.iii.1980 , Malaise, edge forest [-28.236 153.137] ( QDPI ); 2 Ƥ, O'Reilly's, Green Mountains 28°13'25S, 153°07'30E, 920 m , dense tropical rainforest, Malaise, 13.xi–3.xii.1995 , M.E.Irwin, MEI088890-088891 ( CASC ); Ƥ, same except Nov–Dec 1995 , emergence trap, ANIC 29:008134 ( ANIC ); MOUNT GLORIOUS: Ƥ, Mt Glorious Biological Centre, Main Rd, rainforest, 5.xii.1997 , Malaise trap 1, S.Winterton, N.Power, D.White, A.Hiller [- 27.383 152.75], UQIC 41232 MEI 092166 ; 2 Ƥ, same except 14.xi.1997 , Malaise trap 3, UQIC 41221 MEI 092155 , UQIC 41234 MEI 092168 ; 2 Ƥ, same except 19.xii.1997 , UQIC 41222 MEI 092156 , UQIC 41223 MEI 092157 ; 3 Ƥ, 3, same except 21.xi.1997 , Malaise trap 2, UQIC 41227 MEI 092161 , UQIC 41228 MEI 092162 , UQIC 41229 MEI 092163 , UQIC 40974 MEI 092152 ; 2 Ƥ, same except 28.xi.1997 , UQIC 41230 MEI 092164 , UQIC 41231 MEI 092165 ; 3, same except 14.xi.1997 , UQIC 40975 MEI 092151 (all UQIC ); 2 Ƥ, 27°19'54 S 152°45' 29E, rainforest, 11.iii.1998 , Malaise, N.Power, MEI147733, MEI147740 ( CNC ); Ƥ, Barracks, 27.329°S 152.757°E , 575m , RF , 30.x–06.xi.2009 , Malaise, G.B.Monteith & F.Turco, 19164, T183191; Ƥ, Hiller property, 27.33°S 152.76°E , 561m , RF , 19–30.x.2009 , Malaise, G.B.Monteith, 19156, T183184; Ƥ, same except 27°20'S 152°46'E , 660m , 12.xii.1998 – 28.i.1999 , Malaise, N.Power, 50046, T183079 (all QMBA ); 2 Ƥ, same except 27°20'07 S 152°45' 30E, 720 m , tropical cloud forest, 30.x–6.xi.1995 , Malaise, M.E.Irwin, MEI129909, MEI129978; 3, same except 7–9.xi.1995 , MEI129956; 3 Ƥ, same except dense tropical rainforest, 1–7.xi.1995 , MEI088897, MEI088898, MEI088902 (all CASC ); Ƥ, Oct 1978 , Malaise, A.Hiller, T183192 MEI029919 ( QMBA ); Ƥ, rainforest, 19–26.xi.1979 , Malaise [-27.383 152.75] ( QDPI ). Ƥ, Mt Tenison Woods, 27.295°S 152.749°E , 631m , RF , 30.x–06.xi.2009 , FIT, G.B.Monteith & F.Turco, 19159, T183185 ( QMBA ); Ƥ, Mt Tamborine, xi.1977 (Agard), Malaise [-27.917 153.167] ( QDPI ); Ƥ, Tambourine Mountain, W.H.Davidson, [-27.917 153.167], T183183 ( QMBA ). Other material examined : Queensland: BRISBANE FOREST PARK , ENOGGERA CREEK : Ƥ, Scrub Rd xing, 27°25'42S, 152°50'33E, 200m , tropical rainforest with Eucalypts, 14–29.xi.1995 , Malaise, M.E.Irwin, K338799 (AMS); same except 28.xii.1995 – 4.i.1996 , ANIC 29:008098, ( ANIC ); 4 3, Scrub Creek, 27°25'41S, 152°50'18E, 28.ix–15.x.2002 , J.Skevington, J.M.Cumming, ( CNC ); Ƥ, 2 3, same except ANIC 29:003494, ANIC 29:003502, ANIC 29:003505, ( ANIC ); 2 3, same except T183176-183177, ( QMBA ); 3 3, Scrub Rd, 27°25'05 S 152°50' 13E, open eucalypt forest, 17.x.1997 , Malaise trap 2, S.Winterton, N.Power, D.White, UQIC 40947 MEI 092123 , UQIC 40951 MEI 092127 , UQIC 40953 MEI 092129 ; 2 3, same except 27°25'06 S 142°50' 14E, in creek bed, 5.xii.1997 , Malaise Trap 1, UQIC 41179 MEI 092254 , UQIC 41180 MEI 092255 ; 2 3, same except 10.x.1997 , UQIC 40964 MEI 092140 , UQIC 40963 MEI 092139 ; 5 3 same except 24.x.1997 , UQIC 40955 MEI 092131 , UQIC 40957 MEI 092133 , UQIC 40959 MEI 092135 , UQIC 40960 MEI 092136 , UQIC 40962 MEI 092138 ; 2 3, same except 31.x.1997 , UQIC 40970 MEI 092146 , UQIC 40971 MEI 092147 ; 3, same except 28.xi.1997 , UQIC 40972 MEI 092148 , (all UQIC ). 2 3, Burleigh Heads, 28.ix.54 , A.N.Burns [-28.1 153.45]; 3, Burleigh, 26.ix.1960 , A.N.B. [-28.083 153.45]; 3, same except 4.x.1958 ; 3, same except Sept. 1958 (all MVM); LAMINGTON NATIONAL PARK : 2 Ƥ, O'Reilly's, Green Mountains 28°13'25S, 153°07'30E, 920m , 1–31.i.1996 , Malaise, M.E.Irwin, ANIC 29:008108, ANIC 29:008111; 4 Ƥ, same except 3–31.xii.1995 , ANIC 29:008122, 008124-008125, 0 0 8127 (both ANIC ); MOUNT GLORIOUS: Ƥ, Mt Glorious Biological Centre, Main Rd, rainforest, 14.xi.1997 , Malaise trap 3, S.Winterton, N.Power, D.White, A.Hiller [-27.383 152.75], UQIC 41219 MEI 092153 ; 2 Ƥ, same except 19.xii.1997 , UQIC 41224 MEI 092158 , UQIC 41225 MEI 092159 ; Ƥ, same except 31.x.1997 , UQIC 41233 MEI 092167 , ( UQIC ); Ƥ, same except 5.xii.1997 , UQIC 041294 (all UQIC ); Ƥ, Oct 1978 , Malaise, A.Hiller, T183193 MEI029920, ( QMBA ); Ƥ, Tony Hiller property, 27°20'07 S 152°45' 30E, 720 m , tropical cloud forest, 7–9.xi.1995 , Malaise, M.E.Irwin, MEI129948, ( ANIC ). Ƥ, Mt Tamborine, xi.1977 , (Agard), Malaise [- 27.917 153.167], ( QDPI ); 3, W.H.Davidson, Tambourine Mountain [-27.917 153.167], T183182, ( QMBA ). Diagnosis. Antennae brown. Scutum black, with broad basomedial velvet matte reddish black pubescent vittae narrowing slightly level with wing apically, continuing narrowly to scutoscutellar suture (Fig. 29). Wing with orange infuscation basally (both males and females) and apically (less distinct in males), two black infuscate bands, medially hyaline (Figs 29–30, 32, 38). Scutellum orange to reddish-brown, velvet matte black pubescence dorsally, gold pubescent band apically (Figs 29, 37). Abdomen dark, not bicolored. Male gonocoxae with distinct pointed ventral flange narrowing to acute point ( Fig. 42 ). Distiphallus short, broad, apically forming two narrow lobes that curve ventrally, laterally with broad flanges covered with rows of small setiferous teeth, narrow ventrally-directed lobe forming distinct beak ventrally ( Figs 44–46 ). Description. Female (Figs 29–36). Body length: ca. 7–11 mm . Head (Figs 29–31, 33). Head shape laterally subtriangular, height 1.0x width. Frons black; upper frons flat, width greater than ocellar triangle, 2.0–2.3x width median ocellus, overlain with dense matte pubescence, black except for reddish lower edge, silver pubescence on ocellar triangle, 6–8 short, dark setae on ocellar triangle; lower frons concave, black to red, with minute vertical reticulations, and deeper medial indentation; dropping sharply to reddish antennal base, with gold pubescence over junction of upper and lower frons, broadly along compound eyes, silver pubescence around antennal bases, 8–12 prs short, dark setae laterally above antennae; face overlain with dense pubescence, silver except for matte black spot beside compound eye below antennae. Occiput concave laterally, flat medially, convex dorsomedially; fine gold pubescent band dorsal to single distinct row of dark postocular setae, occasional separate ventral seta; postocular ridge convex, covered with broad velvet matte black pubescent band; broad, gold pubescent band width of head, medially separated, but extending dorsally along separation, over supracervical sclerite; 4–6 long, red to cream occipital setae in 3 indistinct rows laterally; clothed with very long, pale setae ventrally. Gena rounded, narrowed ventrally, clothed with long, pale setae, broadly overlain with silver pubescence along compound eye except for velvet matte black pubescence ventrally. Palp reddish-brown, dense dark setae laterally; labellum dark reddish-brown to black, scattered dark setae. Antenna long (antenna length/head length = 1.0), scape light brown to red, covered with admixed numerous short and a few long thickened, dark setae, largest dorsoapically; short, dark setae on pedicel and base of F, scape shorter than flagellum (scape length/flagellum length = 0.423, 0.53Ƥ); pedicel light brown; flagellum longer than scape and pedicel combined (flagellum length/pedicel length = 8.33, 7.5Ƥ), with gold pubescence; postpedicel long light brown cylinder, laterally flattened; basal stylomere short broad cylinder, apical stylomere globular with short pointed medial style. Thorax (Figs 29–32). Scutum black, numerous short dark setae, overlain with pale grey pubescence, very broad basomedial velvet matte reddish black pubescent vittae narrowing slightly level with wing apically, continuing narrowly to scutoscutellar suture; lateral velvet matte black pubescent broad line from transverse suture to postalar callus, velvet matte black pubescent areas edged in gold pubescence, less distinct black pubescent triangle from postpronotal to transverse suture; postpronotal lobe red. Scutellum orange to reddish-brown, velvet matte black pubescence dorsally, gold pubescent band apically. Pleuron glossy, dark reddish-brown, overlain with 3 very partial vertical silver pubescent bands, denser ventrally (Fig. 31): (1) extreme dorsal anepisternum, antepronotum, proepisternum, proepimeron, c1; (2) entire laterotergite, meron, extreme ventral katepisternum, c2; (3) metepimeron, c3. Glossy areas are ventral area of anepisternum, dorsal katepisternum, anepimeron, mediotergite. Very long pale setae sparse on antepronotum, proepisternum, and anterior surface of coxae. Darker on laterotergite. Shorter pale setae on anepisternum posterodorsally. Scutal chaetotaxy: np 3; sa 1; pa 1; dc 0; sc 1. Legs with short dark setae, pale setae on fore and mid tibia and anterior hind tibia, basal half mid and hind basitarsus, dense apically-directed spicules cover fore tibia and tarsi, darker on tarsi; indistinct pale silver pubescence on posteroventral surfaces of all femora, not in discrete patches; coxae reddish-brown; femora reddishbrown basally to orange medially and apically, a large anteroventral subapical macroseta on hind femur; macroseta red; tibia orange; tarsomeres yellow, except fore tarsi red to dark reddish-brown, hind basitarsus white to cream. Hind legs long (hind femur length/mid femur length = 1.6). Wing (Fig. 32) covered with microtrichia, basally clear yellow, with two subequal black infuscate bands separated by hyaline band of same width, opaque orange apically. Base of wing to a line joining apex of Sc and base of d clear yellow, veins orange. Linear black band between apex of Sc and R1, extending to r-m crossvein, over m-cu crossvein and CuA2; across base of r2+3, d, m3 and cua1; apex of bm and br. Second infuscate band narrow (1/8 length of wing); linear across middle r1, r2+3 and r5, over extreme base r4, basal 1/ 4 m 1, basal 1/ 2 m 2, apex of d and m3, indistinct posteriorly. Apical 1/4 of wing bright orange, with orange veins; distal margin with grey band, narrowing but complete posteriorly, absent anteriorly; edge vein black. Halter stem brown, knob yellow. Abdomen . Dark reddish-brown except medial T1 orange, glossy red T4-6, T7 orange, T8 yellow, overlain with reddish pubescence dorsally T1-4, pale silver pubescence S2-4, basally T2, laterally T2-4; very long pale setae laterally T1-2, short, dark setae T2-5, longer reddish-gold setae T5-8. Genitalia (Figs 34–36). T8 quadrate, apodeme narrow, 2/5 length of T8; furca well sclerotised, length greater than 2x width, narrowed posteriorly, closed; T8-10 joined through sclerotised band; acanthophorites A1 setae broad, red, 6–8, A2 setae, red, 10–12; S10 diamond-shaped, narrowed posteriorly and anteriorly, S8 posterior margin deeply indented medially, lateral margins not narrowed medially; three spermathecae; all three spermathecal ducts entering into common spermathecal sac duct basally, close to anterior margin of furca, spermathecal ducts half length of furca, narrow into very fine tube of same length as furca, spermathecae indistinct, unpigmented, unsclerotised; spermathecal sac arrangement trilobate with all 3 spermathecal sacs joining common spermathecal sac duct (2.3x length furca) via broad tubes at single ovoid chamber; spermathecal sac duct ( 1x length furca) to large ovoid median spermathecal sac (2.7x length furca) with short tube to smaller outer round lobe (0.7x length furca), laterally two spermathecal sac ducts (3.7– 5 x length furca) enlarged apically at join to round spermathecal sac (1.6x length furca). Male ( Figs 37–46 ). Similar to female except: Head height 1.2x width, frons width greater than ocellar triangle, 1.7–2.0x width median ocellus; occiput with long, dark occipital setae laterally. Wing ( Fig. 38 ) black basal band broad; from line joining base of r2+3 and base of cua1; extending distally beyond a line joining r-m crossvein and apex of cup; infuscation base of r2+3, d, m3 and cua1 much more extensive; infuscation very indistinct posteriorly. Apical band black through apical half r1, apical 2/3 r2+3, apical ¾ r5, apical 1/ 3 m 3; entire r4, m1 and m2, apex of d and cua1. Yellowish grey apical half and posterior edge, paler apically and posteriorly. Halter stem light brown, knob yellow. FIGURES 29–36. Female Collessiama damani . 29. Dorsal. 30. Lateral. 31. Thoracic pubescence, lateral view. 32. Wing. 33. Head frontal. 34. Genitalic complex. 35. S8 ventral. 36. T8 dorsal. FIGURES 37–46. Male Collessiama damani . 37. Dorsal. 38. Wing. 39. Genitalic complex lateral. 40. Genitalic complex dorsal, epandrium removed. 41. Genitalic complex ventral, epandrium and aedeagus removed. 42. Genitalic complex lateral, epandrium and aedeagus removed. 43. Epandrium dorsal. 44. Aedeagus dorsal. 45. Aedeagus lateral. 46. Aedeagus ventral. Abdomen pale gold pubescence dorsally T1-4, pale silver pubescence entire T3-4 S3-4, basally T2; long pale setae laterally T1-2, short, dark setae T2-5, reddish-gold setae on genitalia. Genitalia ( Figs 39–46 ). Gonocoxae orange, to red basally, pale cream to yellow setae, distinct clump of 20–30 very long yellow ventrally-directed setae along each basomedial margin; very short gold reflective setae lining surface from ventral ridge medially. Epandrium orange, distinctly narrowed posteriorly, hidden beneath T7, reddish setae longer and thicker laterally; cerci long narrow, cream to white. T8 distinctly and broadly narrowed medially (medial length 1/7 of lateral length), 7–10 long dark setae along each posterolateral margin, lateral spiracle; S8 triangular, 7–10 dark setae along posterior margin. Gonocoxae with distinct dorsomedially directed ventral flange medial to ventral ridge, almost as long as outer gonocoxal process, narrowing to acute point; fused basomedially; fused to hypandrium basolaterally leaving large linear unsclerotised area medially. Outer gonocoxal process well developed, broad, narrowing to rounded point, incurved apically, as long as inner gonocoxal process. Ventral lobe well developed, ¼ length of gonostylus, rounded, sclerotised, dorsally directed, dense short setae on dorsal surface and margin. Gonocoxal apodeme short, 1/4 length of G, dorsally joining gonocoxal apodeme plate, extending dorsally over half the length of outer gonocoxal process, free medially. Inner gonocoxal process long, narrow, apically spatulate and cup-shaped on ventral surface; ventrally directed, glabrous. Gonostylus longer than inner gonocoxal process, basally broad and twisted, long setae on basomedial surface; sharply pointed, triangular subapical gonostylar dorsal process bearing many long setae on medial surface, 1/2 length of gonostylus from apex; apical 1/2 of gonostylus broad long lobe, distinctly recurved flattened flange dorsomedially, appearing as inverted L-shape laterally, cup-shaped on medial surface, bearing a few short dark setae ventrally. Hypandrium large, ovoid, fused to gonocoxae laterally and ventrally. Distiphallus short, broad, apically forming two narrow lobes that curve ventrally, laterally with broad flanges covered with rows of small setiferous teeth, narrow ventrally-directed lobe forming distinct beak ventrally; dorsal apodeme of parameral sheath forked with arms curved over basiphallus, dorsal arms almost length of ejaculatory apodeme; ventral apodeme of parameral sheath long, 2/3 length ejaculatory apodeme; ejaculatory apodeme broad anteriorly; lateral ejaculatory process narrow band-like; base of ejaculatory apodeme linear, narrowing apically. FIGURES 47–49. Distributions. 47. Area of distribution inset. 48. Collessiama narelleae . 49. Collessiama damani . Distribution ( Fig. 49 ). Collessiama damani has been collected in rainforest and sclerophyll eucalypt forests east of the Great Dividing Range in south-eastern Queensland and north-eastern New South Wales . The specimens collected from Burleigh Heads in the 1950’s may indicate the presence of coastal rainforests that have been overcome by development since their collection. Etymology. Collessiama damani is named for Damian ‘Da Man’ White who helped Narelle Power collect many of the specimens ( Power, 1998 ). Comments. Collessiama damani is easily distinguished from Collessiama narelleae by the diagnostic characters, especially the lack of the medial orange infuscation on the wings.