Diversity and systematics of Haminoeidae gastropods (Heterobranchia: Cephalaspidea) in the tropical West Pacific Ocean: new data on the genera Aliculastrum, Atys, Diniatys and Liloa
Author
Too, Chin Chin
Author
Carlson, Clay
Affiliated to: Marine Laboratory, University of Guam, Mangilao, GU 96923
Author
Hoff, Patty Jo
Affiliated to: Marine Laboratory, University of Guam, Mangilao, GU 96923
Author
Malaquias, Manuel António E.
text
Zootaxa
2014
2014-05-07
3794
3
355
392
journal article
5612
10.11646/zootaxa.3794.3.3
74c8a3cd-c737-41aa-b574-04ef00c173f7
1175-5326
4914927
A9A30A4F-D095-47EE-9120-B0B5A7BCCE88
Genus
Atys
Montfort, 1810
Type
species:
Atys naucum
(
Linnaeus, 1758
)
Type
locality.
Ambon region,
Indonesia
(based on
Rumphius 1705
)
.
The genus
Atys
was first introduced by
Montfort (1810)
with
type
species
Atys cymbulus
Montfort, 1810
. This species was considered a synonym of
Bulla naucum
Linnaeus, 1758
by
Pilsbry (1895)
, and apparently even before by
Sowerby (1870)
.
Montfort (1810)
referred the species to the African coast, although he did not specify the exact locality; though, the author was likely referring to the east coast of Africa, because
A. naucum
is only known in the Indo-West Pacific.
Species have been ascribed to this genus mostly based on shell morphology. The genus is characterized by umbilicate oval-elongate or inflated shells, with spiral grooves. The gizzard plates are covered with tiny rods and the radula has a median tooth (
Bergh 1901
;
Lin 1997
;
Carlson & Hoff 1999
). Species of the genus
Atys
are commonly found on shallow sandy bottoms in tropical and temperate regions and about 50 species have been reported in the Indo-West Pacific (
OBIS
2012a
) (see
Tab. 2
for diagnostic characters of species described here).