Benthic Foraminifera from the Capricorn Group, Great Barrier Reef, Australia
Author
Mamo, Briony L.
text
Zootaxa
2016
4215
1
1
123
journal article
37169
10.11646/zootaxa.4215.1.1
0087fa4c-a4f0-45d9-a2de-d433d7885753
1175-5326
272923
B91D1782-C11A-4CDC-96B6-76104FEE51BD
Siphogenerina
Schlumberger 1882 (
Milne-Edwards 1882
)
Siphogenerina raphana
(Parker & Jones 1865)
(
Fig. 18
:20, 21)
1865
Uvigerina
(
Sagrina
)
raphanus
Parker & Jones
, p. 354, pl. 18, figs 16, 17.
1884
Sagrina raphanus
(Parker & Jones)
; Brady, p. 585, pl. 75, figs 21–24.
1932
Siphogenerina raphanus
(Parker & Jones)
; Parr, p. 225, pl. 21, fig. 24.
1978
Rectobolivina raphana
(Parker & Jones)
; Cheng & Zheng, p. 204, pl. 18, figs 13–15. 1993
Siphogenerina raphana
(Parker & Jones)
; Haig, p. 170, pl. 3, figs 8–10.
1994
Siphogenerina raphana
(Parker & Jones)
; Loeblich & Tappan, p. 123, pl. 240, figs
1–11. 2009
Siphogenerina raphana
(Parker & Jones)
; Parker, p. 469, fig. 338a–j.
2012
Siphogenerina raphana
(Parker & Jones)
; Debenay, p. 169, pl. 11.
Description.
See
Parker (2009
, p. 469, fig. 338a–j) and Parker & Jones (1865, p. 354, pl. 18, figs 16, 17).
Remarks.
Siphogenerina raphana
(Parker & Jones 1865)
is characterised by an elongate, cigar-shaped test with a uniserial chamber arrangement and strong, radiating costae. The chambers are finely perforate, but the perforations are absent over and around the depressed sutures. The terminal apertures have a thick lip that extends around and down into the test. The aboral end is rounded and chambers are slightly inflated (
Fig. 18
:9, 10).
The strength of the costate ornament of
S. raphana
is highly variable. Capricorn Group specimens tended to possess costae that fluctuated in definition along the test’s length, as similarly seen in Parker’s (2009, fig. 338) specimens. The development of the thick apertural lip is also particularly variable, ranging from thin, produced and with a distinct neck (
Brady 1884
;
Parr 1932a
;
Loeblich & Tappan 1994
), to thick and only partially encircling the aperture and not produced. These latter forms are evident in CG collections (
Fig. 18
:10) and others (
Cheng & Zheng 1978
;
Haig 1993
;
Loeblich & Tappan 1994
;
Parker 2009
;
Debenay 2012
).
No
type
locality has been designated for this species, but it has a widespread distribution (
West Indies
,
Panama, India
,
Hong Kong
and
Australia—Ellis
&
Messina
1940
;
Bass Strait
from
69–72 m
,
Admiralty Islands
from
29–46 m
,
Philippines
174–183 m
,
Tahiti
from 768 m—Brady 1884;
Victorian
coast,
Australia—Parr
1932a;
Xisha Islands—Cheng
&
Zheng
1978
;
Papuan Lagoon—Haig
1993;
Sahul Banks
from
22–271 m
,
western Timor Sea
from 86–146 m—Loeblich &
Tappan
1994
;
Ningaloo Reef—Parker
2009;
Bay of Prony
from 10–30 m—
Debenay
2012
).
Quilty
(1977)
listed specimens as
Rectobolivina raphanus
(Parker & Jones, 1865)
from mobile sand bar sediments at
Hardy Inlet
, south
Western Australia
and
Haig (1997)
from Exmouth
Gulf, Western Australia
.
Distribution within study area.
Siphogenerina raphana
was collected from all sampled reefs, except Sykes Reef. It was particularly abundant at site
19 in
Wistari Lagoon, but it was most frequently collected from One Tree Lagoons 1 and 2. This taxon was absent from Heron Lagoon, but was found on Heron Reef flat in low numbers (one specimen per site).