<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104" ID-PMC="PMC4489078" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-51-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14" ID-PubMed="26140023" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576310" ModsDocID="1314-2003-51-1" checkinTime="1451251513006" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wood, John R. I., Williams, Bethany R. M., Mitchell, Thomas C., Carine, Mark A., Harris, David J. &amp; Scotland, Robert W." docDate="2015" docId="E3836E634BD457478FA5C952245163E5" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 51: 1-282" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 51" docPubDate="2015-06-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104" docTitle="Convolvulus fatmensis Kunze, Flora 23 (1): 172. 1840. (Kunze 1840" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14" masterDocTitle="A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="282" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1668141381863" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Wood, John R. I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK &amp; Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Williams, Bethany R. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK &amp; Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Mitchell, Thomas C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Maximus-von-Imhof Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Carine, Mark A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Harris, David J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2484</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Scotland, Robert W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">robert.scotland@plants.ox.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2015-06-18</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>51</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104</mods:url>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182227995" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E3836E634BD457478FA5C952245163E5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3836E634BD457478FA5C952245163E5" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
7. 
<taxonomicName LSID="E3836E63-4BD4-5747-8FA5-C952245163E5" authority="Kunze, Flora 23 (1): 172. 1840. (Kunze 1840: 172)." authorityName="Kunze, Flora 23 (1): 172. 1840. (Kunze" authorityYear="1840" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus fatmensis" order="Solanales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fatmensis">Convolvulus fatmensis Kunze, Flora 23(1): 172. 1840. (Kunze 1840: 172).</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. 1 - 9 Convolvulus scammonia 1 leaves 2 bracteole 3 outer sepal 4 middle sepal 5 inner sepal 6 stamen 7 ovary and style 8 capsule 9 seed. 1 from Bourgeau 114 (W) 2 - 7 from Gathorne-Hardy 547 (E) 8 - 9 from Rechinger 10708 (W) 10 - 18 Convolvulus durandoi 10 leaves 11 bracteole 12 outer sepal 13 middle sepal 14 inner sepal 15 stamen 16 ovary and style 17 capsule 18 seed 10 &amp; 17 - 18 from Battandier &amp; Trabut 9 (GOET) 11 - 16 from Gay 2792 (W) 19 - 27 Convolvulus arvensis 19 leaves 20 bracteole 21 outer sepal 22 middle sepal attached to pedicel 23 inner sepal 24 stamen 25 ovary and style 26 capsule, 27 seed 19 - 25 from Abdallah et al. 1725 (CAIM) 26 - 27 from Abdallah et al. 1671 (CAIM) 28 - 33 Convolvulus chinensis 28 leaves 29 outer sepal 30 inner sepal 31 stamen 32 ovary and style 33 sepals enclosing capsule 28 (centre / right) from sin coll. 12 / 6 / 1886 (OXF) 28 (left) - 33 from Wang 3259 (K) 34 - 39 Convolvulus mairei 34 leaf 35 outer sepal 36 middle sepal 37 inner sepal 38 stamen 39 ovary and style. From Maire &amp; Petitmengin 628 (K) 40 - 48 Convolvulus fatmensis 40 leaves 41 bracteole 42 outer sepal 43 middle sepal 44 inner sepal 45 stamen 46 ovary and style 47 capsule 48 seed 40 - 46 from Schimper 839 (L) 47 - 48 from Shalaby &amp; Sharobiem 1637 (CAIM)." pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figure 3, t. 40-48.</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus amblycalyx" order="Solanales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amblycalyx">Convolvulus amblycalyx</taxonomicName>
Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed.2 1: 407. 1840, illegitimate superfluous name for 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kunze, Flora 23 (1): 172. 1840. (Kunze" authorityYear="1840" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus fatmensis" order="Solanales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fatmensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Convolvulus fatmensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kunze (
<bibRefCitation author="Steudel, ET" journalOrPublisher="Nomenclator Botanicus" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" pagination="1 - 852" refId="B350" refString="Steudel, ET, 1840. . Nomenclator Botanicus volume 1: 1 - 852" volume="volume 1" year="1840">Steudel 1840</bibRefCitation>
: 407).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="type">
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
SAUDI ARABIA, Wadi Fatma, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">G. W.Schimper</emphasis>
839 (lectotype LZ, designated by 
<bibRefCitation author="Sa'ad, F" journalOrPublisher="Bronder Offset, Rotterdam" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 287" refId="B314" refString="Sa'ad, F, 1967. The Convolvulus species of the Canary Isles, the Mediterranean region, and the Near and Middle East. Mededelingen van het Botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijksuniversite Utrecht. Bronder Offset, Rotterdam: 1 - 287" title="The Convolvulus species of the Canary Isles, the Mediterranean region, and the Near and Middle East. Mededelingen van het Botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijksuniversite Utrecht" year="1967">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sa’ad">Sa'ad</normalizedToken>
1967
</bibRefCitation>
: 226); isolectotypes GOET, HBG, JE, L, LE!, OXF!, P!, W!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
Perennial (possibly sometimes annual) herb with trailing stems to at least 50 cm from a slender central tap root; stems glabrescent to pubescent. Leaves petiolate, 1.2-4.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.6-4 cm, ovate-deltoid, apex obtuse, margin sinuate, base auriculate and cordate; petioles 0.5-3.5 cm. Flowers 1(-3) borne on axillary peduncles; peduncles 7-30 mm, commonly recurved in fruit; bracteoles 2 mm, filiform; pedicels 3-5 mm; outer sepals 3-5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-4 mm, obovate, rounded, glabrous, slightly concave; inner sepals slightly narrower, 2.5-3 mm wide; corolla 0.9-1.3 cm long, pink, distinctly lobed, midpetaline bands brownish, thinly pubescent; filaments glandular below; ovary glabrous; style glabrous, divided c. 2 mm above base, stigmas 1 mm. Capsule glabrous, strongly exserted from the sepals, recurved in fruit; seeds glabrous, smooth (not rugulose as stated by 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sa’ad">Sa'ad</normalizedToken>
,1967: 226). [
<bibRefCitation author="Sa'ad, F" journalOrPublisher="Bronder Offset, Rotterdam" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 287" refId="B314" refString="Sa'ad, F, 1967. The Convolvulus species of the Canary Isles, the Mediterranean region, and the Near and Middle East. Mededelingen van het Botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijksuniversite Utrecht. Bronder Offset, Rotterdam: 1 - 287" title="The Convolvulus species of the Canary Isles, the Mediterranean region, and the Near and Middle East. Mededelingen van het Botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijksuniversite Utrecht" year="1967">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sa’ad">Sa'ad</normalizedToken>
1967
</bibRefCitation>
: 226; 
<bibRefCitation author="Feinbrun-Dothan, N" journalOrPublisher="The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" pagination="33 - 43" refId="B119" refString="Feinbrun-Dothan, N, 1978. Flora Palaestina volumen 3: Ericaceae to Compositae. The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem: 33 - 43" title="Flora Palaestina volumen 3: Ericaceae to Compositae" year="1978">Feinbrun-Dothan 1978</bibRefCitation>
(plate 67); 
<bibRefCitation author="Collenette, S" journalOrPublisher="National Commission for Wildlife Conservation and Development, Riyadh" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="1 - 799" refId="B92" refString="Collenette, S, 1999. Wild flowers of Saudi Arabia. National Commission for Wildlife Conservation and Development, Riyadh: 1 - 799" title="Wild flowers of Saudi Arabia" year="1999">Collenette 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 229 (photo)]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
A widespread Sahara-Sindian species, generally uncommon and very scattered in occurrence but most frequent in Egypt; usually a weed of sandy fields. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Mauretania”">&quot;Mauretania&quot;</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Chudeau</emphasis>
s.n. [10/2/1911]); Morocco (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Maire</emphasis>
781); Algeria: Ahaggar (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Maire</emphasis>
857); Tunisia (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Cosson</emphasis>
s.n. [22/5/1858]); Libya (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Guichard</emphasis>
KG/LIB/121); Egypt (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Abd El Ghani</emphasis>
5994, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Kralik</emphasis>
168); Sudan (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">El Din</emphasis>
1, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Colston</emphasis>
257); Saudi Arabia (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Collenette</emphasis>
1753, 7903; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fischer</emphasis>
20, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Mandaville</emphasis>
2884); Yemen (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Wood</emphasis>
2059); Oman (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Radcliffe-Smith</emphasis>
4133); Palestine/Israel (fide 
<bibRefCitation author="Feinbrun-Dothan, N" journalOrPublisher="The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" pagination="33 - 43" refId="B119" refString="Feinbrun-Dothan, N, 1978. Flora Palaestina volumen 3: Ericaceae to Compositae. The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem: 33 - 43" title="Flora Palaestina volumen 3: Ericaceae to Compositae" year="1978">Feinbrun-Dothan 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 42); Lebanon (?); Iran (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Popov</emphasis>
51/11).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Very distinct species with sinuate leaves and pink, lobed corolla borne on a recurved peduncle. The leaves are sometimes exceptionally small.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>