New Leptotarsus from the Early Cretaceous of Brazil and Spain: the oldest members of the family Tipulidae (Diptera)
Author
Ribeiro, Guilherme C.
Author
Lukashevich, Elena D.
text
Zootaxa
2014
3753
4
347
363
journal article
46726
10.11646/zootaxa.3753.4.4
59df87e1-3da4-43ef-8c4c-b8a7cdd580ce
1175-5326
249874
394ADA8F-E7A8-4751-941F-FE8E6A3921A0
Leptotarsus ibericus
sp. nov.
(
Figs 7, 8
,
22–25
)
Type
material.
Holotype
: LH 28206± (part and counterpart of entire male specimen; preserved structures include the long antenna and terminalia).
Paratypes
:
LH 29995± (part and counterpart of isolated wing) and LH 18122± (part and counterpart of adult). East-central
Spain
, Las Hoyas; La Huérguina Limestone Formation, Late Barremian, Early Cretaceous. Housed in Museo de Ciencias de Castillia–La Mancha.
Etymology.
Named after Iberian Mountain Range.
Diagnosis.
This species differs from species of
Leptotarsus
from the Cretaceous of
Brazil
by absence of dark costal field, and from
L. buscalioniae
sp. nov.
by the shorter distal section of M1+2 and distal sections of veins M3 and M4 almost parallel.
Description.
Head.
Head capsule with an anterodorsal protuberance; antennae long and slender, bearing long and slender flagellomeres (total number of flagellomeres unknown); scape stout and long, swollen in middle,
3x
longer than pedicel; vestiture of flagellar segments long, delicate and abundant, without visible verticils, length of macrosetae ca. 4.0x the diameter of flagellomere (visible on short portion of antenna); nasus distinct, rostrum ca. 0.5x the total length of head.
Thorax
stout, as long as wide; transverse suture distinct; praescutal longitudinal stripes clearly delimited.
Wing
transparent except for dark pterostigma. Sc reaching wing margin at the level of first bifurcation of Rs and beyond level of the tip of Cu; sc-r present, positioned near the tip of Sc; Rs subequal to R2+3 stem; R1 reaching wing margin distal to the level of R2+3 bifurcation; r-r oblique, linking R1 to R2, R2 oblique; medial vein four-branched; discal cell wide; distal sections of veins M3 and M4 subparallel, subequal; long m-cu linking Cu to the base of M4.
Abdomen
stout, ca. 1.5x longer than thorax; gonocoxite probably conical, as long as wide.
Measurements
. Antenna length, 19.4. Body length, 7.8. Wing length/width, 6.9–7.9/2.1–2.5.