Seven new species of phytoseiid mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) from Tripura, northeastern India
Author
Kar, Anamika
0000-0001-5318-8308
Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India. anamika _ kar 7 @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5318 - 8308
anamika_kar7@rediffmail.com
Author
Karmakar, Krishna
0000-0002-5582-3560
Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur- 741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India. kkbckv 64 @ gmail. com; karmakar. krishna @ bckv. edu. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5582 - 3560
kkbckv64@gmail.com
text
Zootaxa
2022
2022-03-25
5120
2
213
241
journal article
20074
10.11646/zootaxa.5120.2.3
f115f945-e91b-4224-b7ce-8d2ad143e25c
1175-5326
6389172
70CCC92E-2BFE-47A1-8CAD-0C3FA637F974
Phytoseius khowaiensis
sp. nov.
(
Figs 21–25
,
56–59
)
Diagnosis
. The dorsum of the new species is strongly reticulated, most of the dorsal setae serrated except setae
j4
,
j5
,
j6
,
J5
,
z2
and
z4
which are smooth. The inner margin of setae
s4
,
s6
,
Z4
and
Z5
with distinct longitudinal slit. Ventrianal shield sole-shaped with three pairs of pre-anal setae; fixed digit of chelicerae with two teeth and pilus dentilis and movable digit with two teeth; spermatheca cup shaped with bifurcated atrium; major duct wide and distinct; minor duct visible; leg IV with three macrosetae with spatulated tips.
Description
Female
(n= 8)
Dorsum
(
Fig. 21
). Dorsal shield
278
(275–284) long and
143
(140–146) wide, strongly reticulated, prodorsum wide, with six pairs of solenostomes (
gd1
,
gd2
,
gd4
,
gd5
,
gd8
and
gd9
); 15 pairs of setae on the dorsal shield:
j1
20
(19–22),
j3
25
(23–26),
j4
8
(7–9),
j5
8
(7–9),
j6
8
(7–9),
J5
6
(5–8),
z2
14
(13–16),
z3
27
(25–28),
z4
11
(10–12),
z5
8
(7–9),
Z4
46
(45–48),
Z5
59
(58–62),
s4
68
(67–69),
s6
69
(67–71),
r3
33
(32–34).
Peritreme
(
Fig. 21
). Extending up to the base of
j1
.
Venter
(
Fig. 22
). All shields are smooth. The sternal shield square shaped, posterior margin indistinct,
50
(48–53) long and
61
(59–63) wide at level of setae
st1–st3
and
st3–st3
respectively, with three pairs of setae and two pairs of poriods; one pair of setae (
st4
)
10
(10–12) long on metasternal platelet with distinctly visible poroids. Distances between
st2–st2
51
(50–54),
st5–st5
63
(60–65). The base of the genital shield straight. One pair of metapodal platelets present
26
(25–28) long and
3
(2–4) wide. Genital shield smooth, broad at the level of
st5
and narrow at genital opening with irregular circular flap. Ventrianal shield sole-shaped
108
(105–108) long,
40
(39–41) wide at level of
ZV2
and
52
(51–54) wide at anus level with three pairs of pre-anal setae,
JV1
16
(16–18),
JV2
16
(16–18),
ZV2
16
(16–18) and one pair of pores
gv3
12
(12–15) apart below
JV2
. Membrane surrounding ventrianal shield with three pairs of setae
ZV1
16
(15–18),
ZV3
6
(5–9) and
JV5
43
(43–46); the later one is long and serrated.
Chelicera
(
Fig. 23
). Fixed digit
24
(22–25) long with two teeth and distinct pilus dentilis, movable digit
24
(22–25) long with two teeth.
Spermatheca
(
Fig. 24
). The proximal part of the calyx short tubular and the distal arms of calyx forms a funnel shaped appearance
18
(15–19) long, atrium bifurcated, major duct distinct broad, minor duct visible.
Legs
(
Fig. 25
). The genu, tibia and tarsus of leg IV with macrosetae with spatulated tips and of following lengths – genu
15
(14–17), tibia
36
(33–37) and tarsus
22
(18–23). Chaetotactic formula of genu II: 1 2/1 2/0 1 and genu III 1 2/1 2/01. Length of leg I
242
(240–245), leg II
218
(217–225), leg III
236
(235–242) and leg IV
389
(387–394).
Type specimens
.
Holotype
: female (Acarol.lab/
BCKV/8598
/2021) deposited in the NZC,
Zoological Survey
of
India
,
Kolkata
, collected from star fruit tree, (
Averrhoa carambola
) at
Khowai
:
24°2'24"N
,
91°35'56"E
,
34m
above
AMSL
,
Khowai
,
Tripura
, on 28th
August
, 2019;
10 paratype females
(Acarol.lab/
BCKV/8598–8600
/2021) collected from same host with same collection data as holotype on 4
th
February, 2021 and deposited in the Acarology laboratory of
BCKV
, Mohanpur.
FIGURES 21–25.
Phytoseius khowaiensis
(female). 21. Dorsal view of idiosoma; 22. Ventral view of idiosoma; 23. Chelicera; 24. Spermatheca; 25. Genu, tibia and basitarsus of leg IV.
Etymology
. The specific name
khowaiensis
refers to the
type
locality “Khowai” of
Tripura state
from where the species was collected.
Remarks
. The new species
Phytoseius khowaiensis
sp. nov.
belongs to
horridus
species group with setae
J2
and
R1
absent and ventral setal pattern JV-3,4: ZV. Following the keys of
Kar & Karmakar, 2021b
, the new species is found different from all the
Phytoseius
species
described and recorded from
India
but is very close to
P
.
aonlae
Kar & Karmakar, 2021b
, where setae
s4
,
Z4
and
Z5
,
StiIV
are shorter in new species than
P
.
aonlae
species. However, the new species is close to
P
.
crinitus
Swirski & Shechter, 1961
,
P
.
neoferox
Ehara & Bhandhufalck, 1977
,
P
.
litoralis
Silva
et al
., 2013
and
P
.
aonlae
Kar & Karmakar, 2021b
by having similar dorsal setal pattern, setal slit along the longitudinal line of setae
s4
,
s6
,
Z4
and
Z5
and macrosetae of leg IV. But the new species differs from these close species by the dorsal setal length; denticles in fixed and movable digit of chelicerae; shape of ventrianal shield; length of macrosetae in leg IV; and shape form of spermatheca. All the differences between the new species and its close species are described in
Table 5
.