Photidae *
Author
Myers, Alan A.
text
Zootaxa
2009
2009-10-08
2260
1
771
799
https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2260.1.43
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.2260.1.43
1175-5326
5306907
Photis aina
J.L.
Barnard, 1970
(
Figs 13
,
14
)
Photis aina
J.L.
Barnard, 1970: 185
, figs 121, 122.
Photis
(
Cedrophotis
)
aina
. ––J.L.
Barnard, 1991: 225
.
Material examined.
1 male
,
1 female
,
AM
P71406 (
QLD 1808
)
;
1 male
AM
P71419 (
QLD 1829
)
;
1 male
,
2 females
AM
P71565
(
QLD 1829
)
.
FIGURE 13.
Photis aina
Barnard, 1970
, male, 2.5 mm, AM P71406, Yonge Reef, Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef.
FIGURE 14.
Photis aina
Barnard, 1970
, male, 2.5 mm, female 2.6 mm, AM P71406, Yonge Reef, Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef.
Type
locality.
Off Ewa
beach,
Oahu
,
Hawaii
(~
21°18’33”S
158°1’29”E
)
.
Description.
Based on male,
2.5 mm
, AM P71406.
Head.
Head
anteroventral margin strongly recessed, extending behind posterior margin of eye.
Eye
oval, medium size, about one quarter head length, situated entirely within the lateral lobe.
Mandible palp
article 3 distinctly shorter than article 2, spatulate, widest subdistally.
Antenna 1
peduncular article 1 subequal with article 3; flagellum with 8 articles and lacking aesthetascs; accessory flagellum absent.
Antenna 2
long, about half body length; flagellum distinctly longer than peduncular article 5 with 7 articles.
Pereon.
Coxae 1-5
longer than broad, fringed with very long setae; coxa 1 anterodistal margin weakly produced forward.
Gnathopod 1
carpus subequal to propodus; propodus less than 1.5 x as long as wide, posterodistal margin evenly rounded.
Gnathopod 2
basis anterior margin lacking long setae; carpus with distinct free posterior expansion; propodus over twice length of carpus, posterodistal margin with robust seta, palm with multiple excavations; dactylus long, more than half length of propodus.
Pereopod 3
merus with several very long setae on anterior margin; propodus less than 4 x as long as broad.
Pereopod 5
basis extremely expanded. as long as broad; basis with many long setae along anterior margin.
Pereopods 5-7
dactyls each with accessory spine on anterior margin.
Pleon.
Epimeron 3
posterodistal margin rounded.
Uropod 1
peduncle without distoventral spine; rami subequal in length.
Uropod 2
peduncle without distoventral spine; rami subequal in length.
Uropod 3
peduncle slender, distinctly longer than outer ramus; inner ramus about half length of outer ramus; outer ramus with terminal fine setae.
Telson
with terminal blunt robust seta on each side.
Female
(sexually dimorphic characters). Based on female
2.6 mm
, AM P71565
Gnathopod 2
carpus a little longer than that of male.
Habitat.
Among
Halimeda opuntia
.
Remarks.
This species is easily recognisable by its setose coxae and relatively long inner ramus of uropod 3. This latter is a plesiomorphic state in
Photis
and was responsible for this species being placed, with
P. malinalco
J.L.
Barnard,
1967
in a subgenus
Cedrophotis
by
Barnard (1967)
. Long coxal setae are also found in
Dodophotis distinguenda
(
Ruffo, 1955
)
, but that species has a vestigial inner ramus on uropod 3 and in
P. lamellifera
Schellenberg, 1928
, from which it differs in the longer carpus of gnathopod 1, as well as by its longer uropod 3 inner ramus. Long coxal setae are found also in the Californian species
P. brevipes
Shoemaker, 1942
,
P. californica
Stout, 1913
and
P. conchicola
Alderman, 1936
, but all three species have the male gnathopod 2 with a large spine on the posterodistal margin of the propodus.
Distribution.
Australia
.
Queensland
: Lizard Island (current study).
USA
.
Hawaii
: Oahu (J.L.
Barnard 1970
)