Revision and catalogue of worldwide staghorn corals Acropora and Isopora (Scleractinia: Acroporidae) in the Museum of Tropical Queensland
Author
Wallace, Carden C.
Author
Done, Barbara J.
Author
Muir, Paul R.
text
Memoirs of the Queensland Museu Nature
2012
2012-06-30
57
1
258
journal article
28769
10.5281/zenodo.2163512
efa6ed42-a9c8-4eb7-909e-81fb4091b243
0079-8835
2163512
Acropora palmata
(Lamarck, 1816)
(
Fig. 69
)
Madrepora palmata
Lamarck, 1816: 278
.
Madrepora flabellum
Lamarck, 1816: 279
.
Madrepora cornuta
Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1861: 32
.
Madrepora thomasiana
Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1861: 32
.
Madrepora perampla
Horn, 1861: 435
.
Type locality.
‘American Ocean’ (holotype NMHN).
MTQ Holdings. Bahamas:
G54475, G54496–98;
Mexico:
G48424;
USA:
G49995–97, G54490–95;
Venezuela:
G51965, G51966;
Virgin Is
.: G33173–75, G40918.
Species group:
cervicornis
.
Description.
Colony outline:
indeterminate, predominantly elkhorn.
Branches:
tertiary branching order absent; length: <25 mm; diameter: 10.0–19.9 mm, axial-dominated, terete; radial crowding: some touching; axial/radial ratio:>1:10.
Axial corallites:
two synapticular rings; porous; outer diameter 1.5–2.3 mm; inner diameter 0.7–1.6 mm; primary septa to ¾ R.
Radial corallites:
large; two synapticular rings; one size or graded; inner wall developed; shape: nariform; openings: oval-rounded; primary septa to 1/3 R.
Coenosteum:
different on and between radials: between radials: reticulo-costate, on radials: costate; spinule shape: single point.
Further literature.
Van Oppen
et al.
(2000), Vollmer & Palumbi (2002), Gardner
et al.
(2003), Wallace (2012).