Revision and catalogue of worldwide staghorn corals Acropora and Isopora (Scleractinia: Acroporidae) in the Museum of Tropical Queensland
Author
Wallace, Carden C.
Author
Done, Barbara J.
Author
Muir, Paul R.
text
Memoirs of the Queensland Museu Nature
2012
2012-06-30
57
1
258
journal article
28769
10.5281/zenodo.2163512
efa6ed42-a9c8-4eb7-909e-81fb4091b243
0079-8835
2163512
Acropora squarrosa
(Ehrenberg, 1834)
(
Fig. 96
)
Heteropora squarrosa
Ehrenberg, 1834: 112
Acropora maryae
Veron, 2000
, vol. 1: 392; 2002: 60–62, figs 117–122.
Type locality.
Red Sea (holotype MNB).
MTQ Holdings. Red Sea:
G54477; G55785 HOLOTYPE of
A. maryae
; G57787 Egypt; G54843–45, G55186, G55269, G57048, G58876, G58877 Saudi Arabia.
Species group:
loripes
.
Description.
Colony outline:
determinate, predominantly corymbose.
Branches:
tertiary branching order absent; length: 25–50 mm; diameter: 5.0–9.9 mm, 50/50 axial/radial, terete; radial crowding: not touching; axial/radial ratio: <1:10.
Axial corallites:
two synapticular rings; not porous; outer diameter 2.2–4.2 mm; inner diameter 0.4–0.8 mm; primary septa to 2/3 R.
Radial corallites:
medium; two synapticular rings; one size or graded; inner wall developed; shape: appressed tubular; openings: oval-round- ed; primary septa to ¼ R.
Coenosteum:
same on and between radials: dense spinules; spinule shape: elaborate.
Taxonomic note.
Acropora maryae
is placed in synonymy with
A. squarrosa
because the holotype G55785 falls within the range of variation of characters of speciments in this collection, which have been compared with the Ehrenberg type of
A. squarrosa
.
Further literature:
Sheppard & Sheppard (1991), Wallace (1999), Veron (2000), Veron (2002).