The polyclads (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific: Commented checklist and description of a new species
Author
Ramos-Sánchez, Mariela
E9D05B3F-CF64-48E3-B5ED-8D24E47F9D2A
Doctorado en Ciencias Biológico Agropecuarias, Área Ciencias Biológico Agropecuaria y Pesquera, Ciudad de la cultura “ Amado Nervo ”, Tepic, Nayarit, 63000, Mexico. & Laboratorio de Sistemática de Invertebrados Marinos (LABSIM), Universidad del Mar, campus Puerto Ángel, Ciudad Universitaria, Puerto Ángel, Oaxaca, 70902, Mexico.
rmariela220@gmail.com
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2024
2024-10-17
962
1
1
67
https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2683/12419
journal article
10.5852/ejt.2024.962.2683
2118-9773
13947260
40171C5B-90EB-4641-91FF-EA8CA2C60D23
Enchiridium magec
Cuadrado, Moro & Noreña, 2017
Enchiridium magec
Cuadrado
et al.
, 2017: 45–47
, figs 3a–f, 11d (
type
locality: El Balito, Tenerife, Canary Archipelago,
Spain
).
Enchiridium magec
–
Soutullo
et al.
2021: 374–376
, fig. 4b–e (new record from Carbón Beach, Las Baulas National Park of
Guanacaste
,
Costa Rica
(
10°20′53.4″ N
,
85°51′44.5″ W
)).
Distribution
El Balito, Tenerife, Canary Archipelago,
Spain
; Carbón Beach, Las Baulas National Park of
Guanacaste
,
Costa Rica
.
Habitat
Benthic, rocky substrates, at depths of 4–20 meters or low intertidal, below stones on sand.
Remarks
Enchiridium magec
is a species described in the Atlantic Ocean in the Canary Archipelago by
Cuadrado
et al.
(2017)
and subsequently recorded in the Pacific Ocean in
Guanacaste
Costa Rica
by
Soutullo
et al.
(2021)
.
Enchiridium magec
is characterized by an elongated body with a smooth dorsal surface. The background color is yellow with cream dots and dark brown spots in the central area, forming a continuous longitudinal midline. The species possesses cerebral eyes and a tubular pharynx. The male reproductive system features a single male gonopore, anterior to the female, with an elongated penis papilla armed with a long tubular stylet, two interpolated prostatic vesicles included in a very characteristic muscular bulb, and a seminal vesicle surrounded by a second muscular bulb. The female reproductive system presents a short, posteriorly oriented vagina, surrounded by cement glands. The present study considers the species’ record on the west coast of Central America as questionable and suggests a review of the material and the mechanisms of interoceanic dispersal of the species.