The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae) of Madagascar including a new tribe, five new genera, twelve new species, four new species synonymies, five revised species status, ten new combinations, new tribal assignments for four genera, one new subtribe synonymy, a checklist and key to the species
Author
Sanborn, Allen F.
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-02-24
4937
1
1
79
journal article
7435
10.11646/zootaxa.4937.1.1
712f8615-91da-4442-99f9-1e0a6a211cb5
1175-5326
4559438
A1DDB75B-27E5-463A-8FA6-975B89163A50
Platypleura
Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843
Platypleura
Amyot & Audinet-Serville 1843: 465
.
Poecilopsaltria
Stål 1866: 2
.
Dasypsaltria
Haupt 1917: 303
.
Neoplatypleura
Kato 1926: 238
.
Systophlochius
Villet 1989: 52
.
Type
species.—
Cicada
stridula
Linnaeus 1758: 436
. (
India
) (error)
Remarks.—
Amyot & Audinet-Serville (1843)
characterized the genus as species with a short, stocky, hairy body, prothorax with dilated lateral margins, and wings opaque basally and hyaline distally.
Boulard (1973)
added a head with a flattened anterior postclypeus, head about as wide as or slightly smaller than the mesonotum, generally opaque fore and hind wings, and the hind wing not as wide as the fore wing as additional distinguishing features for the genus. The undilated nor arched basal area of the fore wing costal margin and the lateral extension of the pronotum with a spine-like protuberance quickly distinguish the
Madagascar
species of the genus.
Distribution.—Species of the genus are found from Southern Africa and
Madagascar
through the Middle East and
India
to southeastern Asia,
China
, the
Philippines
and
Japan
(
Metcalf 1963a
;
Duffels & van der Laan 1985
;
Sanborn 2013
;
Price
et al.
2019
). Genetic analysis of the single
Madagascar
species is necessary to determine where in the phylogeny of the genus it should be placed or if it represents a different genus.