New records of water mites of the genus Atractides Koch, 1837 (Acari: Hydrachnidia, Hygrobatidae) from Thailand, Malaysia and Sulawesi (Indonesia), with the description of four new species
Author
Pesic, Vladimir
Author
Smit, Harry
text
Zootaxa
2009
2240
1
30
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.190536
d7ff8abd-bb96-4ea4-b61a-66aa70982a9b
1175-5326
190536
Atractides
(
Atractides
)
malayensis
sp. nov.
(
Figs. 6A–D
,
7A–C
)
Type
material.
Holotype
: male dissected and slide mounted in Hoyer's fluid.
Malaysia
, unnamed creek crossing Girdle Road, Fraser’s Hill,
15.ii.2009
, 3°
42.943 N
101°
44.039 E
, alt.
1260 m
, leg. Smit.
Paratypes
: 0/3/0 (0/1/0 mounted), same data as
holotype
.
FIGURE 6A–D
.
Atractides malayensis
sp. nov.
, male holotype: A = coxal and genital field; B = genital field; C = I-Leg- 5 and - 6; D = palp, medial view. Scale bar = 100 μm.
FIGURE 7A–C
.
Atractides malayensis
sp. nov.
, female paratype: A = coxal and genital field; B = I-Leg-5 and - 6; C = palp, medial view. Scale bar = 100 μm.
Diagnosis.
Integument dorsally striated; weak sexual dimorphism of P-2; narrower S-1 and -2 interspace (<20 μm in both sexes), S-1 with truncate tip, S-2 stouter and relatively shorter; I-Leg-6 more slender (L/HB
4.8 in
male,
6.3 in
female).
Morphology.
General features. Integument dorsally striated. Muscle attachment plates unsclerotized. Genital field: Ac in triangular arrangement; excretory pore smooth; Vgl-1 separated from Vgl-2. Palp: weak sexual dimorphism; P-2 ventral margin straight, sword seta of P-4 between ventral hair insertions. I-Leg: setae S-1 and -2 with a short interspace, S-1 slender, with truncate tip, S-2 enlarged, bluntly pointed; I-Leg-6 curved, basally slightly thickened, from the centre to the claw furrow with parallel ventral and dorsal margins.
Male. Idiosoma L/W 378/284; glandularia maximum diameter 20. Coxal field (
Fig. 5A
): L 227, Cx-1+2 mL 100, Cx-3 W 253, Cx-1+2 lL 161. Palp (
Fig. 5D
): total L 204, dL and %L (in parentheses): P-1 23 (11.3), P-2 39 (19.1), P-3 49 (24.0), P-4 67 (32.8), P-5 26 (12.8); L P-2/P-4 0.58. Genital field (
Fig. 5B
): anterior margin equally convex, posterior margin strongly indented, L/W 79/91, L Ac-1-3: 26-29-30.
I-Leg (
Fig. 5C
): I-Leg-5 dL 116, vL 84, dL/vL 1.38, HB 33, dL/HB 3.5, S-1 L 60, L/
W 9.8
, S-2 L 50, L/
W 6.0
, distance of sword setae at I-Leg-5 9, L S-1/2 1.2; I-Leg-6 L 88, HB 18, L/HB 4.8; L I-Leg-5/6 1.32.
Female. Idiosoma L/W 681/519; glandularia maximum diameter 27. Coxal field (
Fig. 6A
): L 320, Cx-3 W 400, Cx-1+2 mL 108, Cx-1+2 lL 218. Palp (
Fig. 6C
): total L 301, dL and %L (in parentheses): P-1 30 (10.0), P-2 59 (19.6), P-3 83 (27.6), P-4 93 (30.9), P-5 36 (12.0); L P-2/P-4 0.63. Genital field (
Fig. 6A
): L 150, genital plate L 105, L Ac-1-3: 40-39-34; egg (n=2) maximum diameter 116.
I-Leg (
Fig. 6B
): I-Leg-5 dL 177, vL 127, dL/vL 1.39, HB 49, dL/HB 3.65, S-1 L 85, L/
W 8.7
, S-2 L 73, L/
W 5.7
, distance of sword setae at I-Leg-
5 15-17
, L S-1/2 1.16; I-Leg-6 L 130, HB 21, L/HB 6.3; L I-Leg-5/6 1.36.
Remarks
. Due to the presence of the striated integument, unsclerotized dorsal muscle attachment plates, a weak sexual dimorphism of P-2, a narrow S-1 and S-2 interspace and a thickened I-Leg-6, the new species resembles
Atractides propatulus
(
K. Viets, 1935
)
from Sumatra. It differs from
A. propatulus
in stouter and relatively shorter S-1 and - 2 and more slender I-Leg-6. Furthermore, in the male of
A. propatulus
, ventral hairs of P-4 are inserted at a short distance from each other (see:
K. Viets 1935
).
Wiles (1991)
reported
Atractides conjunctus
(
K. Viets, 1935
)
based on a single female specimen from Selangor,
Malaysia
. He mentioned that his specimen fits the description of
A. conjunctus
from Java (
K. Viets 1935
), but was larger. Males of
Atractides conjunctus
can easily be distinguished from
A. malayensis
sp. nov.
in the coxae fused to a coxal shield (see:
K. Viets 1935
). Due to the presence of stout I-Leg-6 and a narrow S- 1 and -2 interspace, his specimen resembles our new species. Additional specimens and finding of the male are necessary before we can assess the taxonomic status of this specimen (
Wiles 1991
).
Etymology.
The species is named after the country where this species was collected.
Distribution
.
Malaysia
; known only from the
locus typicus
.