Annotated Checklist of California Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera)
Author
Zuparko, Robert L.
text
Zootaxa
2015
4017
1
1
126
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.4017.1.1
086efdb4-44cf-4c0b-a796-1eb81f2cdd24
1175-5326
245475
BBFC3D93-6A7E-4862-84EF-021ADE2F4B3A
Ooencyrtus
Ashmead 1900
Hosts.
Coleoptera
:
Coccinellidae
;
Hemiptera
:
Coreidae
,
Pentatomidae
,
Reduviidae
,
Scutelleridae
;
Hymenoptera
:
Braconidae
;
Diptera
:
Chloropidae
;
Neuroptera
:
Chrysopidae
;
Lepidoptera
:
Arctiidae
,
Lasiocampidae
,
Lymantriidae
,
Nymphalidae
,
Saturniidae
,
Sesiidae
californicus
Girault 1917a
: 22
Type
.
USNM
Distribution.
N (Inyo, Riverside, Sacramento, Tulare)
Host/habitat.
Anasa tristis
,
Pennisetia marginata
Remarks.
Peck (1963: 428)
questioned the host record of
Pennisetia marginata
reported by Johansen (1957), but I’m including it since other
Ooencyrtus
species have been reported as parasitoids of
Lepidoptera
. A species near to
O
.
californicus
has been collected from Alameda, Calaveras, Riverside, San Bernardino, Santa
Barbara, Solano, Stanislaus and Trinity
counties (RLZC). The
holotype
female is mounted on a slide (USNM) and has been crushed into dozens of pieces. The antenna and one forewing are easily visible, but otherwise the rest of the specimen offers little opportunity to distinguish this species.
kuvanae
(
Howard 1910: 3
) (
Schedius
)
[
New state record
] (CSCA)
Type
.
USNM
Distribution.
W (Contra Costa, Riverside)
Host/habitat.
Anastatus japonicus
,
Anoplocnemis curvipes
,
Chrysoperla carnea
,
Clavigralla tomentosicollis
,
Cotesia melanoscela
,
Dasychira pinicola
,
Dendrolimus spectabilis
,
Eriogyna pyretorum
,
Euproctis chrysorrhoea
,
Hemileuca oliviae
,
Leucoma salicis
,
Lymantria fumida
,
L
.
monacha
,
L
.
xylina
,
Malacosoma neustria
,
Orgyia antiqua
,
O
.
leucostigma
,
O
. sp.,
Porthetria dispar
,
Suarius fedtschenkoi
Remarks.
Dowden (1962)
reported that
O
.
kuvanae
will reproduce on
Orgyia leucostigma
in the lab, but the parasitoid was never recovered from that host in the field.
Peck (1963: 431)
noted
O
.
leucostigma
as a host of
O
.
kuvanae
, but failed to cite any reference for that record. Specimens identified as near
O
.
kuvanae
were collected in Napa, Santa Clara and Sonoma counties (EMEC).
submetallicus
(
Howard 1897: 151
) (
Encyrtus
)
[
New state record
] (CSCA)
Type
.
BMNH
Distribution.
W (Imperial)
Host/habitat.
Anasa scorbutica
,
Caligo memnon
,
Coleotichus blackburniae
,
Edessa meditabunda
,
E
. sp.,
Erinnyis ello
,
Euschistus heros
,
Heliconius
sp.,
Liohippelates pusio
,
Hypercompe albicornis
,
Leptoglossus gonagra
,
Mormidea angustata
,
Nezara viridula
,
Oebalus ypsilongriseus
,
Opsiphanes cassina
,
O
.
tamarindi
,
Piezodorus guildinii
Remarks.
The California record is based upon a single damaged specimen, determined by Burks. The antennae, legs and forewings are all missing, but the remaining body agrees with the redescription provided by
Noyes (1979)
. The specimen was one of several parasitoid species associated with
Ferrisia virgata
on
Tecoma capensi
s (
Bignoniaceae
).
spp.
Remarks.
In addition to the species listed above, I have seen specimens that appear to represent an additional 17 morphospecies present in the state, one of which was reared from
Malacosoma californicum
and
M
. sp. (
Langston 1957
) (EMEC, RLZC).