<document id="02DA5A5F0D278CCAD5F6243DEC26A593" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5428.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10842930" ID-ZooBank="041905ED-FCED-4ED5-8248-E9AA8D6271E9" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1710926876991" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R. &amp; Maggioni, Davide" docDate="2024" docId="03A5566CFFE9FF9CFF1DFA902CFBF9CF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5428.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5428 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5428.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Anthoathecata Cornelius 1992" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="FF9C2E14FFCDFFB8FF8AFFFF2F7CFF92" masterDocTitle="On some tropical hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa), with descriptions of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1711388333350" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="5BC3E5255C1C1C09626896EDD31D1085">On some tropical hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa), with descriptions of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="89700D904ED078845C5FFA3E119F16BC">Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="48B29409D33AAE8F7A5F789F7E30D0FA">Maggioni, Davide</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5E431FFFF462FADE1B3E1947691EBCBA">Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento di Biotecnologie e Bioscienze, Piazza della Scienza 2, 20126 Milano, Italy. &amp; Marine Research and Higher Education (MaRHE) Center, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 12030 Faafu Magoodhoo, Maldives.</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE9FF9CFF1DFA902DE2FA1B" bold="true" box="[151,670,1391,1417]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE9FF9CFF1DFA902E28FA1B" ID-CoL="8ZXG9" authorityName="Cornelius" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,340,1391,1417]" class="Hydrozoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="order">Anthoathecata</taxonomicName>
: Aplanulata: 
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFE9FF9CFF1DFA4C2D76FA5F" ID-CoL="6DY47" authority="(Pictet, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Pictet" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[151,522,1459,1485]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tubulariidae" genus="Ectopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE9FF9CFF1DFA4C2E19FA5F" box="[151,357,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ectopleura viridis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D9A8BFFE9FF9CFEFCFA4C2D7EFA5F" author="Pictet, C." box="[374,514,1459,1485]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref31571" refString="Pictet, C. (1893) Etude sur les hydraires de la Baie d'Amboine. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 1, 1 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 3743" type="journal article" year="1893">Pictet, 1893</bibRefCitation>
)
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is sister to all other 
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<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE9FF9CFD74FA4C2C06FA5F" box="[766,890,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ectopleura</emphasis>
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species included in the analyses, but the nodal support of the genus based on 16S rRNA data is low (
<figureCitation id="1337FBFFFFE9FF9CFD7BFA282C26FA63" box="[753,858,1495,1521]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[391,1195,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-22@38.[391,1195,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 24. Phylogenetic hypotheses of the families Tubulariidae (A), Cladocorynidae (B) and Sphaerocorynidae (C) based on the 16S rRNA region. Numbers at nodes represent BPP and MLBS, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10842980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10842980/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 24A</figureCitation>
).
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Of note, sequences obtained from specimens of 
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<emphasis id="B9783B68FFE9FF9CFD62FA032CF4F987" box="[744,904,1531,1557]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">E. dumortierii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D9A8BFFE9FF9CFC1DFA042B0BF987" author="Van Beneden, P. J." box="[919,1143,1531,1557]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref32499" refString="Van Beneden, P. J. (1844) Recherches sur l'embryogenie des Tubulaires, et l'histoire naturelle des differents genres de cette famille qui habitent la cote d'Ostende. Nouveaux Memoires de l'Academie Royale des Sciences et des Belles Lettres de Bruxelles, 17, 1 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / marb. 1845.3440" type="journal article" year="1844">Van Beneden, 1844</bibRefCitation>
)
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from 
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(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D9A8BFFE9FF9CFA9BFA042FC8F9AB" author="Galea, H. R." pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref28095" refString="Galea, H. R. (2007) Hydroids and hydromedusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile. Zootaxa, 1597 (1), 1 - 116. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1597.1" type="journal article" year="2007">Galea 2007: 31</bibRefCitation>
) and 
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(Atlantic Ocean) are here demonstrated to belong to different species, not forming a monophyletic clade and showing a high genetic distance of 12.7% between them.
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