Taxonomic revision of the spider genera Agyneta and Tennesseellum (Araneae, Linyphiidae) of North America north of Mexico with a study of the embolic division within Micronetinae sensu Saaristo & Tanasevitch 1996
Author
Dupérré, Nadine
text
Zootaxa
2013
3674
1
1
189
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.3674.1.1
9c8e7b58-7cc0-407f-a8e9-d76311dcd290
1175-5326
283954
981F80ED-96D7-40C7-8A3C-677954416A2E
Agyneta decora
(
O
. Pickard-Cambridge 1871
)
Figs 1–12
,
29
a,b–31, 34, 36–41, 64–71, map 1
Neriene decora
O
. Pickard-Cambridge 1871
: 438
. (Description 3).
Microneta decora
Simon 1884
: 441
.
Microneta clypeata
F.
O
. Pickard-Cambridge 1894
: 90
, pl. 1, f. 5.
Microneta passiva
O
. Pickard-Cambridge 1906
: 77
, 89, pl. 27, f. 22–26. (3, not Ƥ, =
Meioneta lugubris
).
Agyneta decora
Hull 1911
: 583
. (Transferred from
Microneta
);
Jackson 1912
: 135
, pl. 8, f. 3 (3, description Ƥ).
Type
material:
Neriene decora
O
. Pickard-Cambridge 1871
, 3
HOLOTYPE
from
Great Britain
, Formby Hall, Liverpool, roots of grass and low plants,
O
. Pickard-Cambridge 1859, (
OUMNH
),
NOT EXAMINED
.
FIGURES 34–39.
34, 36–39.
Agyneta decora
(O. Pickard-Cambridge 1871)
. 35.
Agyneta rurestris
(C.L. Koch 1836)
.
34
. Palp expanded, prolateral view.
35
. Palp expanded, prolateral view.
36
. Epigynum, ventral view.
37
. Internal genitalia, ventral view.
38
. Internal genitalia, dorsal view.
39
. Internal genitalia, lateral view
Diagnosis:
Males can be distinguished from all species by the leaf-like shape of the lamella characteristica (
Fig. 64
). From
A. allosubtilis
by the larger fused ventral cymbial tubercle (
Fig. 65
), of equal size in the latter (
Fig. 80
). Females can be distinguished from most
Agyneta
by the wide proximal part of scape with long, sinuous sides (
Fig. 68
). From
A. perspicua
by the oval receptacula of the internal genitalia (
Fig. 69
), peanut-shaped in the latter (
Fig. 95
).
Description:
Male
:
Total length 1.9; carapace length 0.83, width 0.70.
CEPHALOTHORAX: Carapace orange-brown, shiny, finely reticulate; suffused with dark gray along margin, radiating lines; trident mark present. Sternum orange-brown strongly suffused with dark gray. Clypeus height 4. Chelicerae orange-brown, excavated, with transverse gray band; fangs thick and wide (
Fig. 5
); seta-tipped tubercles absent; promargin two teeth, retromargin one denticle, both margins without projections near base of fang. Cheliceral stridulatory organ ~59 striae, narrowly spaced throughout. ABDOMEN: Uniformly dark gray. LEGS: Yellow, leg I total length: 2.23; leg III total length: 1.79; Tm I: 0.93, Tm IV: present. GENITALIA: Palpal retrolateral tibial apophysis rounded, smooth; dorsal tibial apophysis rugose; one retrolateral, one dorsal trichobothria (
Fig. 64
). Cymbium triangular; glabrous depression present (
Figs 9
,
64
), dorsal and ventral cymbial tubercles fused; prolateral notch shallow (
Figs 10
,
65
). Paracymbium apical pocket short, anterior pocket long and curved, posterior pocket long and straight (
Fig. 64
). Embolus tip pointed, straight; basally with row of spines; Fickert’s gland absent; ventral lamella pointed apically; thumb reaching below the embolus proper (
Fig. 66
). Embolus proper set apically, with associated prong ventrally (
Fig. 66
). Anterior terminal apophysis narrow with few protrusions; posterior terminal apophysis wide, twisted; lamella characteristica large, with numerous small spikes, rounded apically (
Fig. 67
).
Female
:
Total length 1.63; carapace length 0.72, width 0.62.
CEPHALOTHORAX: Same coloration as male. Chelicerae orange, not excavated; promargin four teeth, retromargin five denticles. Cheliceral stridulatory organ ~41 striae, narrowly spaced throughout. ABDOMEN: Same as male. LEGS: Same as male, leg I total length: 2.43; leg III total length: 1.88; palpal tarsal claw absent; Tm I: 0.92, Tm IV: present. GENITALIA: Epigynum with wide proximal part of scape, sides sinuous, tapering apically; epigynal slits very large; pit hook depression shallow (
Fig. 68
); lateral lobes medium and folded; stretcher and pit small (
Fig. 69
). Median part of scape long and narrow; genital pores situated at base of lateral lobes pockets (
Fig. 70
). Internal genitalia with a large, roughly oval ventral receptacula (
Figs 69, 70
).
Other material examined:
CANADA
:
Yukon Territory
: km 155 Dempster Hwy.,
28.vi–02.vii.1982
, pan trap, 13, D.M. Wood (
CNC
).
SWEDEN
:
Jamtland, Undersaker,
30.vi.1941
, 131Ƥ, A. Holm (
AMNH
).
USA
:
Alaska
: North Slope Brgh., Meade River,
96km
S Barrow,
11.vii.1978
, 43,
15.vii.1978
, 731Ƥ, B. Vogel (
AMNH
).
Distribution:
Holarctic (Northwest North
America
).
Notes:
This is the first time that
A. decora
has been recorded in North
America
. Both sexes of Old World and New World specimens have been studied and no major morphological differences have been found.
MAP. 1.
Localities of
Agyneta decora
(
O
. Pickard-Cambridge 1871
)
,
A. watertoni
n. sp.
,
A. aquila
n. sp.