Avifauna of the Adelbert Mountains, New Guinea: why is Fire-maned Bowerbird Sericulus bakeri the mountains’ only endemic bird species? Author Diamond, Jared Author Bishop, K. David text Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 2021 2021-03-09 141 1 75 108 journal article 299726 10.25226/bboc.v141i1.2021.a8 7017e380-8cb6-45cd-827d-bafef651a69e 2513-9894 12733989 6D2353AF-B244-409B-AF02-944A06062AE MOUNTAIN OWLET-NIGHTJAR Aegotheles albertisi We tape-recorded its call at night at 1,655 m above Munggur: a squeaky short upslurred noteȱ repeatedȱ atȱ aȱ rateȱ ofȱ sixȱ notesȱ perȱ fiveȱ seconds,ȱ withȱ aȱ qualityȱ similarȱ toȱ theȱ barkȱ ofȱ a small dog. Our recording is identical to those of A. albertisi from the Kumawa Mts. and Hela Province . We also taped the similar-sized Barred Owlet-nightjar A. bennettii at lower elevations.ȱ Bothȱ speciesȱ areȱ firstȱ recordsȱ forȱ theȱ Adelberts.ȱ Inȱ theȱ Adelberts,ȱ Prattȱ (1982)ȱ collected their larger congener Feline Owlet-nightjar A. insignis , double their mass, at an elevation ( 1,500 m ) similar to A. albertisi . Munggur villagers are familiar, using the local name ‘dalek’, with the distinctive three-note angry-cat call of A. insignis . Hence A. albertisi and A. insignis are now known to co-exist at similar elevations on at least seven of New Guinea’s outlying ranges, as well as the Central Range. Their ability to co-exist may be due toȱecologicalȱconsequencesȱofȱtheirȱsizeȱdifference.