Typification of Angiospermae described from the Bonin Islands 1: Metachlamydeae
Author
Watanabe-Toma, Kana
Current address: Musashi Senior & Junior High School; Tokyo 176 - 8535; Japan. & These authors contributed equally to this work.
Author
Ohi-Toma, Tetsuo
These authors contributed equally to this work.
Author
Murata, Jin
text
Phytotaxa
2011
2011-11-28
33
51
58
http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.33.1.4
journal article
6155
10.11646/phytotaxa.33.1.4
6925a6b3-ffa9-4c58-a22f-e48d8d2519d6
1179-3163
4894593
Geniostoma glabrum
Matsumura (1901: 41)
Lectotype
(designated here) —
JAPAN
:
Bonin
: without date, without collector’s name “33. Bonin Max” (
TI
[44046a]!; isolectotype:
TI
[44046b]!)
.
Syntypes
—
JAPAN
:
Bonin
: 9 Dec. without year, without collector’s name (
TI
[44047]!);
Bonin
: without date, without collector’s name (
TI
[44048]!)
.
Distribution:
Japan
(Bonin Islands).
=
G. kasyotense
Kanehira & Sasaki (1934: 400–401)
.
In the protologue of
Geniostoma glabrum
,
Matsumura (1901)
cited a single specimen as “Hab. ins. Bonin (K. Sawada et T. Uchiyama)”.
Toyoda (1981)
cited the specimen (
Sawada and Uchiyama s.n.
, 1879, TI) as the type. However, no specimens that have these two collecters’ names on the label have been found in any herbaria. One of the collectors, T. Uchiyama, was known as an assistant in the Japanese botanical research team of
Tokyo
Imperial University, which conducted field expeditions in the Bonin Islands in 1879 (
Nakai 1928a
). Most specimens collected during the expedition lack information about locality, collection data and collectors on the label (
Tuyama 1941
). However, a decision as to whether the specimens were actually collected in 1879 can be made based on the label data and the handwritings of the identifier. For example, the abbreviation “Max”, on labels and in descriptions, indicates specimens whose duplicates were sent to C.J. Maximowicz (
Tuyama 1941
). Three specimens, which were labelled with J. Matsumura’s handwriting as “
Geniostoma glabrum
Matsum.
”, were kept at TI and one of them was marked with R. Yatabe’s handwriting “33. Bonin Max”. As J. Matsumura worked at TI and R. Yatabe was one of the major members of the 1879 Japanese botanical research team, we choose the one with flowers of two branches of this specimen (“33. Bonin Max”) as the
lectotype
.