Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants Author Golani, Daniel Author Fricke, Ronald text Zootaxa 2018 2018-11-05 4509 1 1 215 journal article 28027 10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 1175-5326 2607566 9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 MONACANTHIDAE Aluterus monoceros Linnaeus 1758 Gulf of Suez : Egypt ( Sanzo 1930, as Aluteres monoceros ). Gulf of Aqaba : Jordan ( Khalaf & Disi 1997 ). Red Sea main basin: Egypt ( Clark & Gohar 1953, as Alutera monoceros ), Saudi Arabia ( Bogorodsky et al . 2014b ). General distribution: Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas. Remark: Two specimens were recorded in the western Mediterranean Sea, probably entered via Gibraltar ( Guallart and Vicent 2009 ). Aluterus scriptus (Osbeck 1765) Gulf of Suez : ¯ Gulf of Aqaba : Jordan ( Khalaf & Disi 1997 ). Red Sea main basin: Egypt ( Klunzinger 1871, as Monacanthus scriptus ), Eritrea ( Tortonese 1956, as Alutera scripta ), Saudi Arabia ( Tortonese 1983, as Alutera scripta ). General distribution: Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas. Amanses scopas (Cuvier 1829) Gulf of Suez : ¯ Gulf of Aqaba: Egypt ( Lieske & Myers 2010 ), Jordan ( Khalaf & Disi 1997 ). Red Sea main basin: Eritrea ( Tortonese 1956 ), Saudi Arabia ( Roux-Estève & Fourmanoir 1955, as Thamnaconus penicularius ). General distribution: Red Sea , Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Hawaiian Islands and Tuamotu Archipelago. * Brachaluteres fahaqa Clark & Gohar 1953 Gulf of Suez : ¯ Gulf of Aqaba : ¯ Red Sea main basin: Egypt ( Clark & Gohar 1953, as Brachaluteres baueri fahaqa ). General distribution: Northern Red Sea endemic. Cantherhines pardalis (Rüppell 1830) Gulf of Suez : Egypt (Rüppell 1837, as Monacanthus pardalis ). Gulf of Aqaba: Egypt ( Lieske & Myers 2010 ), Israel ( Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952, as Amanses sandwichiensis ), Jordan ( Khalaf & Disi 1997 ). Red Sea main basin: Egypt ( Klunzinger 1871, as Monacanthus pardalis ), Eritrea ( Picaglia 1895, as Monacanthus pardalis ). General distribution: Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to southern Japan , Ogasawara Islands, Marquesas Islands and Pitcairn Group. * Oxymonacanthus halli Marshall 1952 Gulf of Suez : ¯ Gulf of Aqaba: Egypt ( Debelius 2007 ), ( Lieske & Myers 2010 ), Israel (Fishelson 1995). Red Sea main basin: Egypt ( Marshall 1952 ), Sudan ( Edwards & Rosewell 1981 ), Saudi Arabia ( Roux-Estève & Fourmanoir 1955, as Oxymonacanthus longirostris ). General distribution: Red Sea endemic. Paraluteres arqat Clark & Gohar 1953 Gulf of Suez : ¯ Gulf of Aqaba : ¯ Red Sea main basin: Egypt ( Clark & Gohar 1953 ). General distribution: Red Sea , northwestern Indian Ocean : Gulf of Aden . Paramonacanthus nematophorus (Günther 1870) Gulf of Suez : Egypt ( Klausewitz 1983a, as Paramonacanthus oblongus ). Gulf of Aqaba: Israel ( Fowler & Steinitz 1956, as Monacanthus cirrosus ). Red Sea main basin: Egypt ( Clark & Gohar 1953 , as Paramonacanthus oblongus ; Budker & Fourmanoir 1954 , as Paramonacanthus barnardi ), Eritrea ( Kossmann & Räuber 1877, as Monacanthus cirrosus ), Yemen ( Kotthaus 1979, as Paramonacanthus sp. ). General distribution: Red Sea, western Indian Ocean: East Africa, Seychelles . Paramonacanthus pusillus ( Rüppell 1829 ) Gulf of Suez : ¯ Gulf of Aqaba : Jordan ( Khalaf & Disi 1997, as Paramonacanthus falcatus ). Red Sea main basin: Egypt ( Klunzinger 1871, as Monacanthus pusillus ), Eritrea ( Rüppell 1829, as Monacanthus pusillus ), Saudi Arabia ( Bogorodsky et al . 2014b ), Yemen ( Kotthaus 1979, as Paramonacanthus falcatus ). General distribution: Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Philippines and southern Japan . Pervagor randalli Hutchins 1986 Gulf of Suez : ¯ Gulf of Aqaba: Israel ( Hutchins 1986 ), Jordan ( Khalaf & Disi 1997 ). Red Sea main basin: Sudan ( Clark & Gohar 1953, as Pervagor melanocephalus ), Eritrea ( Kossmann & Räuber 1877 , as Monacanthus melanocephalus ; Hutchins 1986 ). General distribution: Red Sea , northwestern Indian Ocean : Gulf of Aden . Stephanolepis diaspros Fraser-Brunner 1940 Gulf of Suez : Egypt ( Tillier 1902 , as Monacanthus setifer ; Sanzo 1930 , as Stephanolepis hispidus ; Fraser-Brunner 1940 ). Gulf of Aqaba: Israel ( Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952, as Stephanolepis cf. oblongus ); Jordan ( Fraser-Brunner 1940 ). Red Sea main basin: Egypt ( Clark & Gohar 1953, as Stephanolepis ocheticus ), Sudan ( Bamber 1915, as Monacanthus setifer ), Yemen ( Sanzo 1930, as Stephanolepis hispidus ). General distribution: Red Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden, Gulf of Oman , Persian Gulf. Remark: Lessepsian migrant into eastern Mediterranean (see Ben-Tuvia 1966 ). * Thamnaconus erythraeensis Bauchot & Maugé 1978 Gulf of Suez : ¯ Gulf of Aqaba: Egypt ( Bauchot & Maugé 1978, as Thamnaconus modestoides erythraeensis ), Israel ( Baranes & Golani 1993, as Thamnaconus modestoides erythraeensis ), Jordan ( Khalaf & Disi 1997, as Thamnaconus modestoides erythraeensis ). Red Sea main basin: - General distribution: Red Sea endemic.