Terrestrial nematodes from Jan Mayen
Author
Allgén, C. A.
text
Annals and Magazine of Natural History
1953
12
6
665
688
journal article
10.1080/00222935308654469
10811051
Mononchus papillatus
Bastian.
(Fig. 8.)
Ba s tian, 1855
, p. 108, pl. x, figs. 52-53.
Bütsehli, 1873
, p. 76, pI. iii, fig. 19 a~b.
de Man, 1884
, pp. 64-65, pl. ix, fig. 35.
Dimension s.- Body -length =
1.720 mm
.,
max. width=-
0.055 mm
., oesophagu s=0.4 9
7 mm
., tail=
0.148 mm
., vulva= l.088 mm., α= 3 1. 2 7, β =3.46, y =11.62,
V
= 63.26 per cent.
Mono n chus papillatus
Bastian.
a, anterior end 1/12, ok. 3, x4 5 0. b, tail 1/12, ok. 3, × 4 5 0.
111 the sample from J2 was recorded a juvenile female o f the genus
M o n o n c h u s
Bastian, which in its general shape seems to agree rather well with
M. l~apillatu~'
Bast.
This applies especially to the shape of the buccal cavity, which is ~u'med with a v e r y anterior dorsal tooth.
The front end is e v i d e n t l y r o u n d e d b u t not bent o u t w a r d s as in the species of de Man (pl. ix, fig. 35).
I t should bc mentioned t h a t the ventral wall of the buccal c a v i t y of the J a n M a y e n specimen is v e r y finely toothed.
The ventral wall mostly is absolutely smooth, not toothed as in
M. muscorum
Duj.
, closely related t o this species, a n d Bastian, who first described
M. papillatus
,
also figured it in such a manner.
Ditlevsen (1911) has, however, pointed o u t that Biitschli (1873) figured a h e a d of
M. papillatus
,
the ventral wall o f the buccal cavity of which is evidently toothed, although not so strongly as in the alternative species.
According to Mieoletzky it m a y sometimes, when the ventral wall is more strongly (sharply) toothed, be very difficult to separate this species from the old
M. muscorum
.
I n this respect especially the structure o f the buccal cavity of the
Jan Mayen
specimen, the ventral wall o f which is evidently but more weakly toothed than in
M. muscorum
,
seems t o agree rather well with the figure given b y Btitschli.
Only the tail differs from this established cosmopolitan species, since it certainly tapers gradually posteriorly b u t seems to be a little more elongated and slender than in the type-specimen, figured b y de Man.