A silicified Early Triassic marine assemblage from Svalbard
Author
Foster, William J.
Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA; & Earth Sciences, Plymouth University, Plymouth, PL 4 8 AA, UK; & Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK;
Author
Danise, Silvia
Earth Sciences, Plymouth University, Plymouth, PL 4 8 AA, UK; & Department of Geology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA
Author
Twitchett, Richard J.
Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK;
text
Journal of Systematic Palaeontology
2017
2016-11-10
15
10
851
877
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2016.1245680
journal article
10.1080/14772019.2016.1245680
1478-0941
10883052
3EBCAEF3-27C2-4216-9F18-89F195FA534F
Genus
Orbiculoidea
d’Orbigny, 1847
Figure 2. A,
Orbiculoidea winsnesi
Gobbet, 1963
, NHMUK PI BE 3238, dorsal view, dorsal valve;
B,
Austrotindaria
?
canalensis
(
Catullo, 1846
)
, NHMUK PI MB 1198, external view, left valve;
C–G,
Promyalina schamarae
(
Bittner, 1899
)
, external view;
C, D,
NHMUK PI MB 1204;
C,
right valve;
D,
left valve.
E, F,
NHMUK PI MB 1203;
E,
right valve;
F,
left valve.
G,
NHMUK PI MB 1202, right valve. Scale bars: A, B, G = 2 mm, C–F = 1 mm.
Type
species.
Orbicula forbesii
Davidson, 1848
;
Silurian
,
Wenlock
;
West Midlands
,
England
.
Diagnosis.
The generic diagnosis follows
Mergl (2006)
. Shell thin, strongly dorsibiconvex, subcircular, with subtrapezoidal outline of the posterior part. Ornament on both valves composed of regular raised concentric fila separated by broader interspaces. Dorsal valve is conical to subconical with subcentral apex; ventral valve with subcentral apex. Ventral valve depressed conical with subcentral apex. Pedicle track narrow, tapering posteriorly and anteriorly closed by shallow listrium; foramen in posterior end of listrium with short internal tube.