Revision of Bonesioides Laboissière, 1925 (Coleoptera; Chrysomelidae; Galerucinae) from continental Africa
Author
Freund, W.
Author
Wagner, TH.
text
Journal of Natural History
2003
2003-08-31
37
16
1915
1976
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110096519
journal article
10.1080/00222930110096519
1464-5262
5260403
Bonesioides budongoensis
sp. nov.
Description
Total length
.
4.8–5.2 mm
(mean:
5.08 mm
).
Head
. Labrum, labial and maxillary palpus black; frons and vertex dull metallic green or purple. Antenna black, short, extending towards end of metasternum (figure 49), first three antennal articles dark brown, rarely paler. Antennal article 3 about 30% longer than article 2 (figure 50), A2/A3: 0.64–0.70 (mean: 0.67); article 4 not longer than articles 2 and 3 combined, A3/A4: 0.60–0.77 (mean: 0.68). Eyes small, frons broad (figure 49), WE/DE: 0.56–0.58 (mean: 0.57).
Thorax
. Pronotum and elytra dull metallic green or purple. PL:
0.7–0.8 mm
(mean: 0.79), PW:
1.5–1.7 mm
(mean:
1.60 mm
), PL/PW: 0.47–0.52 (mean: 0.49). EL:
3.7–4.2 mm
(mean:
3.99 mm
), EW: 2.0–
2.3 mm
(mean:
2.23 mm
), EW/EL: 0.53–0.58 (mean: 0.56). Mesothorax, metathorax and legs black, metatibia about twice as long as metatarsus (figure 49), TA/TI: 0.48–0.51 (mean: 0.50).
F 49–52. Morphology of
Bonesioides budongoensis
sp. nov.
(49) Habitus; (50) basal antennal articles: (A, B) females, (C, D) males; (51) three different spermathecae; (52) median lobe: (A) lateral, (B) dorsal, (C) ventral, without endophallic structures.
Abdomen
. Black.
Male genitalia
. Median lobe broad, parallel-sided from orifice towards tectum, than homogeneously narrowed apically (figure 52); orifice broad and ovate, tectum small and slender. Base of endophallus in lateral view strongly hooked (figure 52A); two small, curved spiculae in the middle of the endophallus. Apical part of sclerotized ductus ejaculatorius very long, extending towards apical quarter of median lobe and not covered by tectum.
Female genitalia
. Spermatheca with expanded nodulus, middle part short, straight, cornu slightly curved, expanded in middle (figure 51).
Distribution
. Distributed in montane regions of the Albertine Rift in Kivu,
Rwanda
and
Uganda
(figure 53).
Diagnosis
.
Bonesioides budongoensis
sp. nov.
is most similar in coloration and habitus to
B. virens
and
B. nitida
sp. nov.
(figures 30, 49, 79), and most similar in male genitalia to
B. marcoi
sp. nov.
(figure 74), but the latter species can be distinguished by the colour of pronotum and elytra, which is metallic blue in
B. marcoi
sp. nov.
, and dull metallic green or purple in
B. budongoensis
sp. nov.
Furthermore, the eyes in
B. marcoi
sp. nov.
are much larger than in
B. budongoensis
sp. nov.
(figures 49, 71; mean WE/DE in
B. marcoi
sp. nov.
0.78,
B. budongoensis
sp. nov.
0.57). The differentiation between the other species mentioned is also possible by coloration:
B. virens
is metallic green or purple,
B. nitida
sp. nov.
very shining metallic green, while
B. budongoensis
sp. nov.
is much duller. Furthermore, these species can be distinguished by the median lobe. In
B. nitida
sp. nov.
it is much more slender, both spiculae are right-curved and the protruding apical part of the sclerotized ductus ejaculatorius is shorter than in
B. budongoensis
sp. nov.
, where the apical part of the sclerotized ductus ejacolatorius is very long and the endophallus is strongly hooked at base (figures 52, 82). In
B. virens
, the base of the endophallus is not hooked and the protruding apical part of the sclerotized ductus ejaculatorius is very short (figure 33). The spiculae in
B. virens
are long and right-curved, in
B. budongoensis
sp. nov.
short, one is left-curved, the other one right-curved.
F. 53. Distribution of
Bonesioides virens
(Weise, 1913)
,
B. budongoensis
sp. nov.
and
B. nitida
sp. nov.
Type
material
H:
W
‘
Holotypus
Bonesioides budongoensis
/
Bonesioides budongoensis
Freund & Wagner 2000
/ Coll. Mus.
Congo
, N. Lac
Kivu
: Rwankwi,
XII.1951
, J. V. Leroy’ (MRAC);
Congo
: 1°20∞S/29°22∞E. P:
Congo
:
1 ex.
, Kalonge, 0°20∞N/29°48∞E,
July 1937
, H. J. Bredo (MRAC);
2 ex.
, Kyandolire, 0°20∞S/29°5∞E,
1780 m
,
October 1952
, P. Vanschuytbroeck and J. Kekenbosch (IRSNB);
2 ex.
, Rwankwi, 1°20∞S/29°22∞E,
January 1944
, J. V. Leroy; Récolté sur vieille souche
Erythrina (MRAC)
;
1 ex.
, Rwankwi,
March 1948
, J. V. Leroy (MRAC);
33 ex.
, same data as
holotype
,
November–December 1947
(
2 ex.
) /
July–December 1951
(
31 ex.
), J. V. Leroy (MRAC).
Rwanda
:
1 ex.
, Muhavura, 1°23∞S/29°40∞E,
2100 m
,
January 1953
, P. Basilewsky (MRAC);
1 ex.
, Forêt Rugege, 1°30∞S/29°20∞E,
2150 m
, dans l’humus,
April 1951
, N. Leleup (MRAC).
Uganda
:
2 ex.
, Budongo Forest, Unyoro, 1°45∞N/31°35∞E,
3400 ft
,
December 1911
, S. A. Neave (BMNH);
1 ex.
, Bugoma Forest, Unyoro, 1°45∞N/31°35∞E,
3700 ft
,
December 1912
, S. A. Neave (BMNH);
1 ex.
,
Kibale
Forest, 0°30∞N/30°25∞E,
October 1983
, M. Nummelin (NCHU);
2 ex.
, Mitiana, 0°10∞N/32°32∞E,
3800 ft
,
January 1912
, S. A. Neave (BMNH);
1 ex.
, Mpanga Forest, Toro, 1°15∞N/31°6∞E,
4800 ft
,
November 1911
, S. A. Neave (BMNH).