Bat-infesting chiggers (Acariformes: Trombiculidae) of the Balearic Islands and new data on the genus Trisetica Traub et Evans, 1950
Author
Stekolnikov, Alexandr A.
Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia;
Author
Quetglas, Juan
Murciélagos y más, Espartinas, Spain
text
Folia Parasitologica
2019
017
2019-10-18
66
1
10
journal article
57474
10.14411/fp.2019.017
56731c8c-620c-431e-819a-c9432ea3a7c3
1803-6465
8178885
Trisetica aethiopica
(
Hirst, 1926
)
Figs 9
,
10
Schöngastia aethiopica
–
Hirst (1926)
: 827
, fig. 2.
Schöngastia aethiopica
–
Radford (1942)
: 68
, fig. 60; (1952): 103; André (1946): 54, figs 1–3;
Thor and Willmann (1947)
: 305
, fig. 363.
Ascoschöngastia aethiopica
–
Wharton and Fuller (1952)
: 71
;
Taufflieb (1960)
: 224
Ascoschöngastia
(
Ascoschöngastia
)
aethiopica
–
Zumpt (1961)
: 160
, fig. 93a.
Trisetica aethiopica
–
Vercammen-Grandjean (1965)
: 132
; (1967): 849;
Stekolnikov (2018)
: 116
.
D i a g n o s i s: SIF = 4B-N-3-3111.0000; fsp = 7.7.7; fCx = 1.1.1; fSt = 2.2; fPp = B/B/NNB; fSc: PL> AM> AL; Ip = 720; fD = 2H-11-13-11-8-2-6-2; DS = 55; VS = 53;
NDV
= 108; sensilla fusiform. Standard measurements (in μm) and counts of
lectotype
: AW 47, SB 14
,
ASB 24
,
AM 30
, AL 19,
PL 33
, H 26, D
min
17, D
max
27, pa 270, pm 194, pp 256, Ip 720,
DS 55, VS 53,
NDV 108
,
TaIIIL 66
,
TaIIIW 17
. The diagnosis is based on our examination of the
lectotype
(measurements, counts, arrangement of dorsal and ventral idiosomal setae) and literature data (shape of sensilla, chaetotaxy of legs and gnathosoma). The
lectotype
is in poor condition; the slide includes multiple extraneous inclusions (
Fig. 9
) and main diagnostic traits of the species are difficult to distinguish.
T
y p e m a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d:
Syntype
larva (
NHM
1927.1.5.17)
,
which is designated here as
lectotype
: Accra,
Gold Coast
, off small grey bat, collector
Scott-Macfie
, gum chloral
.
D i s t r i b u t i o n a n d h o s t s: This species was described from an unidentified bat in
Ghana
. Later it was also recorded on
Myotis goudoti
(Smith)
in
Madagascar
and on
Rhinolophus hildebrandtii
Peters
in
South Sudan
. On one occasion, it was also found on the eyelid of a human baby in
Uganda
(
Radford 1952
,
Stekolnikov 2018
).
L e c t o t y p e d e s i g n a t i o n: The original description of
T. aethiopica
does not include any information on the number and deposition of the type specimens (however, the word “specimens” used by the author implies that there was more than
one specimen
). Among the authors who cited that species name, only
Wharton and Fuller (1952)
stated that its type material was deposited in the British Museum (at present, NHM). This statement can be supported by the fact that
Hirst (1926)
was the collection curator at NHM when he published the description of
T. aethiopica
(
The National Archives 2019
). However, according to the results of our revision of the NHM collection, it contains a single specimen labeled as
Schongastia
(sic)
aethiopica
, without any inscription defining its type status, but with the collection data coinciding with those given in the original description (
Fig. 11
). Since this specimen lacks the sensilla, although they were figured in the original description, we conclude that other type specimens could exist at least at the time of original desciption. Therefore, we designate this specimen (NHM 1927.1.5.17) as the
lectotype
of
Schöngastia aethiopica
.