<document id="5A900E9431039DDCAF12F31D400C8BE1" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.10793331" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10793331" ID-ZooBank="853E1294-B73D-43B8-8D82-AFD2E0B00352" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1709733230960" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kurczewski, Frank E., West, Rick C. &amp; Waichert, Cecilia" docDate="2024" docId="FA37986CFF88F746FF14067A9F7BFDCE" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2024.1034.1-32.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2024 (34)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.4:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pepsis varipennis Lepeletier 1845" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="060EE014FF83F74DFFD407519B31FFB1" masterDocTitle="New host records for Nearctic and Neotropical spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1709812007539" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="8A2FEB8C242E5201382C77FA8C31A345">New host records for Nearctic and Neotropical spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0A4864BE1A0F906509875C4D1977019D">Kurczewski, Frank E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4B6725381C5F83E0FFA36699DB58A363">West, Rick C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B50BE7AB6AD44C91CA49B79BADBE6B2C">6365 Willowpark Way Sooke, BC, Canada V 9 Z 1 L 9</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="19692E984CA788FEEF99D6824DDF8CD5">Waichert, Cecilia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2154C69CDF24873DF87D636601B0335D">Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade de Brasília Brasília, DF, 70910 - 900, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:relatedItem id="F02B8560D0D433785E52AA5876E0CD80" type="host">
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<mods:title id="CE80610C6F934066CB05FF1EFDC0D47B">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1EBE66B4363DE2919F09D75787761D08">
<mods:date id="CB148E9933A5EB0C4BDDDA917CDD750E">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="FA37986CFF88F746FF14067A9F7BFDCE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA37986CFF88F746FF14067A9F7BFDCE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA37986CFF88F746FF14067A9F7BFDCE" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="3A847AF1FF88F746FF14067A9910FEF6" box="[192,545,298,327]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7221297AFF88F746FF14067A9910FEF6" blockId="11.[192,545,298,327]" box="[192,545,298,327]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="29699E16FF88F746FF14067A9910FEF6" box="[192,545,298,327]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="B59E52F9FF88F746FF14067A9910FEF6" ID-CoL="76S9L" authority="Lepeletier" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1845" box="[192,545,298,327]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Pepsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varipennis">
<emphasis id="40EAF568FF88F746FF14067A9910FEF6" bold="true" box="[192,545,298,327]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="40EAF568FF88F746FF14067A9AA8FEF6" bold="true" box="[192,409,299,327]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Pepsis varipennis</emphasis>
Lepeletier
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="3A847AF1FF88F746FF1406079F7BFDCE" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7221297AFF88F746FF1406079919FE46" blockId="11.[191,1440,342,570]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
<collectingCountry id="0A8969EAFF88F746FF1406079A13FEC1" box="[192,290,342,368]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="B05AE798FF88F746FEF806079AE9FEC1" box="[300,472,342,368]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">São Paulo State</collectingRegion>
, Rifaina; 
<date id="06200FBAFF88F746FD94060799C1FEC1" box="[576,752,342,368]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" value="2021-08-31">31 August 2021</date>
; F. Baraldi. Host: 
<taxonomicName id="B59E52F9FF88F746FC6006079E74FEC1" authority="(Mello-Leitao, 1923)" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[948,1349,342,368]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Vitalius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius">
<emphasis id="40EAF568FF88F746FC6006079F68FEC1" box="[948,1113,342,368]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Vitalius dubius</emphasis>
(Mello-Leitão, 1923)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="B59E52F9FF88F746FA8706079A18FE23" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Theraphosidae</taxonomicName>
), subadult female. The wasp dragged the paralyzed tarantula backwards across the ground and low vegetation, dorsal side upward, grasping the base of its second left leg with her mandibles. She released the spider in the entrance, entered the burrow, reappeared in the entrance, grasped 
<taxonomicName id="B59E52F9FF88F746FC2606EA9FB3FE64" box="[1010,1154,443,469]" genus="The" pageId="11" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="tarantula">the tarantula</taxonomicName>
in the same manner, and dragged it inside (
<bibRefCitation id="160F548BFF88F746FE5C068D992DFE46" author="Baraldi F." box="[392,540,476,503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" refId="ref19870" refString="Baraldi F. 2021. Vespa Cacadora de Aranhas. Available at https: // biofaces. com / post / 243163 / vespa-cacadora-de-aranhas /. (Last accessed 2 November 2022.)" type="url" year="2021">Baraldi 2021</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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There are two previous host records for 
<taxonomicName id="B59E52F9FF88F746FD0106AE9852FDA9" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1845" box="[725,867,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Pepsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varipennis">
<emphasis id="40EAF568FF88F746FD0106AE9852FDA9" box="[725,867,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">P. varipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, both species of 
<taxonomicName id="B59E52F9FF88F746FBFF06AF9FFEFDA9" box="[1067,1231,510,536]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Theraphosidae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="160F548BFF88F746FB3506AF9BCAFD8B" author="Kurczewski FE &amp; West RC &amp; Waichert C &amp; Kissane KC &amp; Ubick D &amp; Pitts JP" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref22552" refString="Kurczewski FE, West RC, Waichert C, Kissane KC, Ubick D, Pitts JP. 2020. New and unusual host records for North American and South American spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Zootaxa 4891: 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="2020">Kurczewski et al 2020</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="B59E52F9FF88F746FED805719A80FD8B" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[268,433,544,570]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Vitalius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius">
<emphasis id="40EAF568FF88F746FED805719A80FD8B" box="[268,433,544,570]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Vitalius dubius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a new host genus and species for 
<taxonomicName id="B59E52F9FF88F746FC94057198FAFD88" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1845" box="[832,971,544,569]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Pepsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varipennis">
<emphasis id="40EAF568FF88F746FC94057198FAFD88" box="[832,971,544,569]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">P. varipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7221297AFF88F746FDC105359F7BFDCE" blockId="11.[533,1098,610,640]" box="[533,1098,610,640]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="B59E52F9FF88F746FDC1053599C2FD31" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1855" box="[533,755,612,640]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Pepsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montezuma">
<emphasis id="40EAF568FF88F746FDC1053599C2FD31" box="[533,755,612,640]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Pepsis montezuma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group (
<bibRefCitation id="160F548BFF88F746FC6705329F73FDCE" author="Vardy CR" box="[947,1090,610,640]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 305" refId="ref24932" refString="Vardy CR. 2005. The New World tarantula-hawk wasp genus Pepsis Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Part 3. The P. inclyta to P. auriguttata groups. Zoologische Verhandelingen 79: 1 - 305." type="journal article" year="2005">Vardy 2005</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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