A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini)
Author
Smith, Sarah M.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736
Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
camptocerus@gmail.com
Author
Cognato, Anthony I.
Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
text
ZooKeys
2021
2021-06-16
1044
609
720
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246
1313-2970-1044-609
66F01A49D32448A8AC2669BF3374894C
C96ED07B505A52A8ADA354E1F70BB7C0
Coptoborus bettysmithae
sp. nov.
Figure 2G-I, O
Type material.
Holotype
,
female, Ecuador: Napo Prov. [= Orellana Prov.], Tiputini Biodiversity Station,
00°37'55"S
,
076°08'39"W
, 220-250 m, June 1998, T.L. Erwin et al. collectors, insecticidal fogging, terra firme forest, trans[ect] 4, sta[tion] 5, Erwin lot #1834 (ICB).
Diagnosis.
2.4 mm (n = 1), 2.67
x
as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex attenuate and weakly emarginate, declivital interstriae 2 convex, declivital interstriae 1-3 denticulate, posterolateral margin of declivity with interstriae 3 and 9 joining, forming a carina and continuing submarginally to apex, stout form, declivital interstriae 1 with a uniseriate row of erect scale-like setae, and posterior ~40% of elytra gradually tapered to apex.
Similar species.
C. barbicauda
,
C. capillisoror
,
C. hansen
,
C. schulzi
,
C. subtilis
,
C. trinity
,
C. uhura
.
Description
(female).
Holotype
2.4 mm, 2.67
x
as long as wide. Body light brown, elytral declivity darker, antennae and legs lighter.
Head
: epistoma smooth. Frons dull, finely punctate, setose; each puncture bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes broadly and moderately emarginate. Submentum narrow, triangular, deeply impressed. Antennal scape short and thick, as long as club. Pedicel shorter than funicle. Club circular, flat, type 3; segment 1 corneous, transverse on anterior face, occupying basal ~1/4; segment 2 broad, transverse, corneous; segments 1 and 2 present on posterior face.
Pronotum
: 1.1
x
as long as wide. In dorsal view long and rounded frontally, type 7, sides parallel in basal 3/4, rounded anteriorly; anterior margin with two serrations. In lateral view tall, type 2, disc flat, summit evident, on basal 1/3. Anterior slope with densely spaced, broad coarse asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc strongly shiny with dense, minute punctures, some longer hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins carinate on basal third.
Elytra
: 1.6
x
as long as wide, 1.4
x
as long as pronotum. Scutellum minute. Elytra attenuate, parallel-sided in basal 64%, then acutely tapered to apex, apex weakly emarginate. Disc smooth, shiny; strial punctures large, deep, each bearing a recumbent seta the length of a puncture; interstriae flat, minutely, moderately punctate, unarmed, each puncture bearing a long, erect bristle-like seta. Declivity gradually rounded, occupying ~2/5 of elytra, shagreened, shiny, declivital face weakly flattened; striae 1 and 2 feebly impressed, strial punctures larger, deeper than those of disc, each puncture bearing a recumbent seta as long as two punctures; interstriae flat, uniformly denticulate along their entire lengths, denticles spaced by two widths of a denticle, setae semi-erect, scale-like, as long as interstriae 1 width; interstriae 1 with a one row of short setae as described for striae on each side of median erect setae. Posterolateral margin with interstriae 3 and 9 joining, forming a carina and continuing submarginally to apex.
Legs
: protibiae distinctly triangular, broadest at apical 1/5; apical 1/2 of outer margin with six large, socketed denticles, their length longer than basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margin evenly rounded with six and eight large, socketed denticles, respectively.
Etymology.
For Catherine (Betty) Smith, beloved grandmother of SMS. Betty was a remarkable woman who embodied the theme of
'kick-ass'
women: she was a "Rosie the Riveter" (https://www.loc.gov/rr/program/journey/rosie.html) in her youth and later displayed extraordinary fortitude in her battles with cancer. Noun in genitive.
Distribution.
Ecuador (Orellana).
Biology.
The holotype was collected by canopy fogging.